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pdsh - 2006/7/24 10:22:00

[upload=rar]viewFile.asp?ID=1181[/upload]　资料介绍，无损检测术语（中英文对照）
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3c3t - 2006/7/24 19:29:00

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3c3t - 2006/7/24 19:36:00

该表节选自《中英文无损检测名词术语查询系统（NDTGP）》

English Chinese
A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和
            
Absorbed dose 吸收剂量
            
Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率
            
Acceptanc limits 验收范围
            
Acceptance level 验收水平
            
Acceptance standard 验收标准
            
Accumulation test 累积检测
            
Acoustic emission count（emission count） 声发射计数（发射计数）
            
Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）
            
Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射
            
Acoustic holography 声全息术
            
Acoustic impedance 声阻抗
            
Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配
            
Acoustic impedance method 声阻法
            
Acoustic wave 声波
            
Acoustical lens 声透镜
            
Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）
            
Activation 活化
            
Activity 活度
            
Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽
            
Ampere turns 安匝数
            
Amplitude 幅度
            
Angle beam method 斜射法
            
Angle of incidence 入射角
            
Angle of reflection 反射角
            
Angle of spread 指向角
            
Angle of squint 偏向角
            
Angle probe 斜探头
            
Angstrom unit 埃(A)
Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线
            
Area of interest 评定区
            
Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性
            
Artifact 假缺陷
            
Artificial defect 人工缺陷
            
Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷
            
A-scan A型扫描
            
A-scope; A-scan A型显示
            
Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数
            
Attenuator 衰减器
            
Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器
            
Automatic testing 自动检测
            
Autoradiography 自射线照片
            
Avaluation 评定
            
Barium concrete 钡混凝土
            
Barn 靶
            
Base fog 片基灰雾
            
Bath 槽液
            
Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A型电离计
            
Beam 声束
            
Beam ratio 光束比
            
Beam angle 束张角
            
Beam axis 声束轴线
            
Beam index 声束入射点
            
Beam path location 声程定位
            
Beam path; path length 声程
            
Beam spread 声束扩散
            
Betatron 电子感应加速器
            
Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计
            
Bipolar field 双极磁场
            
Black light filter 黑光滤波器
            
Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光
            
Blackbody 黑体
            
Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度
            
Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪
            
Bleedout 渗出
            
Bottom echo 底面回波
            
Bottom surface 底面
            
Boundary echo(first) 边界一次回波
            
Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射
            
Broad-beam condition 宽射束
            
Brush application 刷涂
            
B-scan presenfation B型扫描显示
            
B-scope; B-scan B型显示
            
C- scan C型扫描
            
Calibration,instrument 设备校准
            
Capillary action 毛细管作用
            
Carrier fluid 载液
            
Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转
            
Cassette 暗合
            
Cathode 阴极
            
Central conductor 中心导体
            
Central conductor method 中心导体法
            
Characteristic curve 特性曲线
            
Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线
            
Characteristic radiation 特征辐射
            
Chemical fog 化学灰雾
            
Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术
            
Cintact pads 接触垫
            
Circumferential coils 圆环线圈
            
Circumferential field 周向磁场
            
Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法
            
Clean 清理
            
Clean- up 清除
            
Clearing time 定透时间
            
Coercive force 矫顽力
            
Coherence 相干性
Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）
            
Coi1，test 测试线圈
            
Coil size 线圈大小
            
Coil spacing 线圈间距
            
Coil technique 线圈技术
            
Coil method 线圈法
            
Coilreference 线圈参考
            
Coincidence discrimination 符合鉴别
            
Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计
            
Collimator 准直器
            
Collimation 准直
            
Collimator 准直器
            
Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂
            
Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥
            
Compressional wave 压缩波
            
Compton scatter 康普顿散射
            
Continuous emission 连续发射
            
Continuous linear array 连续线阵
            
Continuous method 连续法
            
Continuous spectrum 连续谱
            
Continuous wave 连续波
            
Contract stretch 对比度宽限
            
Contrast 对比度
            
Contrast agent 对比剂
            
Contrast aid 反差剂
            
Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度
            
Control echo 监视回波
            
Control echo 参考回波
            
Couplant 耦合剂
            
Coupling 耦合
            
Coupling losses 耦合损失
            
Cracking 裂解
            
Creeping wave 爬波
            
Critical angle 临界角
            
Cross section 横截面
            
Cross talk 串音
            
Cross-drilled hole 横孔
            
Crystal 晶片
            
C-scope; C-scan C型显示
            
Curie point 居里点
            
Curie temperature 居里温度
            
Curie(Ci) 居里
            
Current flow method 通电法
            
Current induction method 电流感应法
            
Current magnetization method 电流磁化法
            
Cut－off level 截止电平
            
Dead zone 盲区
            
Decay curve 衰变曲线
            
Decibel(dB) 分贝
            
Defect 缺陷
            
Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力
            
Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度
            
Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力
            
Definition 清晰度
            
Definition， image definition 清晰度，图像清晰度
            
Demagnetization 退磁
            
Demagnetization factor 退磁因子
            
Demagnetizer 退磁装置
            
Densitometer 黑度计
            
Density 黑度（底片）
            
Density comparison strip 黑度比较片
            
Detecting medium 检验介质
            
Detergent remover 洗净液
            
Developer 显像剂
            
Developer station 显像工位
            
Developer， agueons 水性显象剂
            
Developer， dry 干显象剂
            
Developer， liquid film 液膜显象剂
            
Developer， nonaqueous （sus- pendible） 非水（可悬浮）显象剂
            
Developing time 显像时间
            
Development 显影
            
Diffraction mottle 衍射斑
            
Diffuse indications 松散指示
            
Diffusion 扩散
            
Digital image acquisition system 数字图像识别系统
            
Dilatational wave 膨胀波
            
Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位
            
Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化
            
Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像
            
Direct contact method 直接接触法
            
Directivity 指向性
            
Discontinuity 不连续性
            
Distance- gain- size-German AVG 距离- 增益- 尺寸（DGS德文为AVG）
            
Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度
            
Dose equivalent 剂量当量
            
Dose rate meter 剂量率计
            
Dosemeter 剂量计
            
Double crystal probe 双晶片探头
            
Double probe technique 双探头法
            
Double transceiver technique 双发双收法
            
Double traverse technique 二次波法
            
Dragout 带出
            
Drain time 滴落时间
            
Drain time 流滴时间
            
Drift 漂移
            
Dry method 干法
            
Dry powder 干粉
            
Dry technique 干粉技术
            
Dry developer 干显像剂
            
Dry developing cabinet 干显像柜
            
Dry method 干粉法
            
Drying oven 干燥箱
            
Drying station 干燥工位
            
Drying time 干燥时间
            
D-scope; D-scan D型显示
            
Dual search unit 双探头
            
Dual-focus tube 双焦点管
            
Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器
            
Duration 持续时间
            
Dwell time 停留时间
            
Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂
            
Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测
            
Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量
            
Dynamic range 动态范围
            
Dynamic radiography 动态射线透照术
            
Echo 回波
            
Echo frequency 回波频率
            
Echo height 回波高度
            
Echo indication 回波指示
            
Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率
            
Echo width 回波宽度
            
Eddy current 涡流
            
Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪
            
Eddy current testiog 涡流检测
            
Edge 端面
            
Edge effect 边缘效应
            
Edge echo 棱边回波
            
Edge effect 边缘效应
            
Effective depth penetration （EDP） 有效穿透深度
            
Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸
            
Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率
            
Effective permeability 有效磁导率
            
Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面
            
Effective resistance 有效电阻
            
Elastic medium 弹性介质
            
Electric displacement 电位移
            
Electrical center 电中心
            
Electrode 电极
            
Electromagnet 电磁铁
            
Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器
            
Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应
            
Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射
            
Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测
            
Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数
            
Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术
            
Electron volt 电子伏恃
            
Electronic noise 电子噪声
            
Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂
            
Emulsification 乳化
            
Emulsification time 乳化时间
            
Emulsifier 乳化剂
            
Encircling coils 环绕式线圈
            
End effect 端部效应
            
Energizing cycle 激励周期
            
Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器
            
Equivalent 当量
            
Equivalent I．Q. I. Sensitivity 象质指示器当量灵敏度
            
Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压
            
Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 透度计当量灵敏度
            
Equivalent method 当量法
            
Erasabl optical medium 可探光学介质
            
Etching 浸蚀
            
Evaluation 评定
            
Evaluation threshold 评价阈值
            
Event count 事件计数
            
Event count rate 事件计数率
            
Examination area 检测范围
            
Examination region 检验区域
            
Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力
            
Exhaust tubulation 排气管道
            
Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽
            
Exposure 曝光
            
Exposure table 曝光表格
            
Exposure chart 曝光曲线
            
Exposure fog 曝光灰雾
            
Exposure，radiographic exposure 曝光，射线照相曝光
            
Extended source 扩展源
            
Facility scattered neutrons 条件散射中子
            
False indication 假指示
            
Family 族
            
Far field 远场
            
Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈
            
Field， resultant magnetic 复合磁场
            
Fill factor 填充系数
            
Film speed 胶片速度
            
Film badge 胶片襟章剂量计
            
Film base 片基
            
Film contrast 胶片对比度
            
Film gamma 胶片γ值
            
Film processing 胶片冲洗加工
            
Film speed 胶片感光度
            
Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度
            
Film viewing screen 观察屏
            
Filter 滤波器/滤光板
            
Final test 复探
            
Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔
            
Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量
            
Flaw 伤
            
Flaw characterization 伤特性
            
Flaw echo 缺陷回波
            
Flexural wave 弯曲波
            
Floating threshold 浮动阀值
            
Fluorescence 荧光
            
Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法
            
Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验
            
Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂
            
Fluorescent light 荧光
            
Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉
            
Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂
            
Fluorescent screen 荧光屏
            
Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法
            
Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场
            
Flux lines 磁通线
            
Focal spot 焦点
            
Focal distance 焦距
            
Focus length 焦点长度
            
Focus size 焦点尺寸
            
Focus width 焦点宽度
            
Focus(electron) 电子焦点
            
Focused beam 聚焦声束
            
Focusing probe 聚焦探头
            
Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）
            
Fog 底片灰雾
            
Fog density 灰雾密度
            
Footcandle 英尺烛光
            
Freguency 频率
            
Frequency constant 频率常数
            
Fringe 干涉带
            
Front distance 前沿距离
            
Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离
            
Full- wave direct current（FWDC） 全波直流
            
Fundamental frequency 基频
            
Furring 毛状迹痕
            
Gage pressure 表压
            
Gain 增益
            
Gamma radiography γ射线透照术
            
Gamma ray source γ射线源
            
Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器
            
Gamma rays γ射线
            
Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线透照装置
            
Gap scanning 间隙扫查
            
Gas 气体
            
Gate 闸门
            
Gating technique 选通技术
            
Gauss 高斯
            
Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器
            
Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度
            
Gray(Gy) 戈瑞
            
Grazing incidence 掠入射
            
Grazing angle 掠射角
            
Group velocity 群速度
            
Half life 半衰期
            
Half- wave current （HW） 半波电流
            
Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层
            
Half-value method 半波高度法
            
Halogen 卤素
            
Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪
            
Hard X-rays 硬X射线
            
Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头
            
Harmonic analysis 谐波分析
            
Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变
            
Harmonics 谐频
            
Head wave 头波
            
Helium bombing 氦轰击法
            
Helium drift 氦漂移
            
Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪
            
Hermetically tight seal 气密密封
            
High vacuum 高真空
            
High energy X-rays 高能X射线
            
Holography (optical) 光全息照相
            
Holography， acoustic 声全息
            
Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂
            
Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂
            
Hydrostatic text 流体静力检测
            
Hysteresis 磁滞
            
Hysteresis 磁滞
            
IACS IACS
ID coil ID线圈
            
Image definition 图像清晰度
            
Image contrast 图像对比度
            
Image enhancement 图像增强
            
Image magnification 图像放大
            
Image quality 图像质量
            
Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度
            
Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication 像质指示器
            
Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器
            
Immersion probe 液浸探头
            
Immersion rinse 浸没清洗
            
Immersion testing 液浸法
            
Immersion time 浸没时间
            
Impedance 阻抗
            
Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图
            
Imperfection 不完整性
            
Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测
            
Incremental permeability 增量磁导率
            
Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积
            
Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度
            
Indication 指示
            
Indirect exposure 间接曝光
            
Indirect magnetization 间接磁化
            
Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法
            
Indirect scan 间接扫查
            
Induced field 感应磁场
            
Induced current method 感应电流法
            
Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统
            
Infrared sensing device 红外扫描器
            
Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光
            
Inherent filtration 固有滤波
            
Initial permeability 起始磁导率
            
Initial pulse 始脉冲
            
Initial pulse width 始波宽度
            
Inserted coil 插入式线圈
            
Inside coil 内部线圈
            
Inside- out testing 外泄检测
            
Inspection 检查
            
Inspection medium 检查介质
            
Inspection frequency/ test frequency 检测频率
            
Intensifying factor 增感系数
            
Intensifying screen 增感屏
            
Interal,arrival time （Δtij)/arrival time interval（Δtij） 到达时间差(Δtij)
Interface boundary 界面
            
Interface echo 界面回波
            
Interface trigger 界面触发
            
Interference 干涉
            
Interpretation 解释
            
Ion pump 离子泵
            
Ion source 离子源
            
Ionization chamber 电离室
            
Ionization potential 电离电位
            
Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计
            
Ionography 电离射线透照术
            
Irradiance， E 辐射通量密度， E
Isolation 隔离检测
            
Isotope 同位素
            
K value K值
            
Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应
            
Kilo volt kv 千伏特
            
Kiloelectron volt keV千电子伏特
            
Krypton 85 氪85
L／D ratio L/D比
            
Lamb wave 兰姆波
            
Latent image 潜象
            
Lateral scan 左右扫查
            
Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查
            
Latitude (of an emulsion) 胶片宽容度
            
Lead screen 铅屏
            
Leak 泄漏孔
            
Leak artifact 泄漏器
            
Leak detector 检漏仪
            
Leak testtion 泄漏检测
            
Leakage field 泄漏磁场
            
Leakage rate 泄漏率
            
Leechs 磁吸盘
            
Lift-off effect 提离效应
            
Light intensity 光强度
            
Limiting resolution 极限分辨率
            
Line scanner 线扫描器
            
Line focus 线焦点
            
Line pair pattern 线对检测图
            
Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米线对数
            
Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC) 电子直线加速器
            
Linear attenuation coefficient 线衰减系数
            
Linear scan 线扫查
            
Linearity （time or distance） 线性（时间或距离）
            
Linearity， anplitude 幅度线性
            
Lines of force 磁力线
            
Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂
            
Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂
            
Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验
            
Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂
            
Local magnetization 局部磁化
            
Local magnetization method 局部磁化法
            
Local scan 局部扫查
            
Localizing cone 定域喇叭筒
            
Location 定位
            
Location accuracy 定位精度
            
Location computed 定位，计算
            
Location marker 定位标记
            
Location upon delta-T 时差定位
            
Location， clusfer 定位，群集
            
Location，continuous AE signal 定位，连续AE信号
            
Longitudinal field 纵向磁场
            
Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法
            
Longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率
            
Longitudinal wave 纵波
            
Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头
            
Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法
            
Loss of back reflection 背面反射损失
            
Loss of back reflection 底面反射损失
            
Love wave 乐甫波
            
Low energy gamma radiation 低能γ辐射
            
Low－enerugy photon radiation 低能光子辐射
            
Luminance 亮度
            
Luminosity 流明
            
Lusec 流西克
            
Maga or million electron volts MeV兆电子伏特
            
Magnetic history 磁化史
            
Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后
            
Magnetic particle field indication 磁粉磁场指示器
            
Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的伤显示
            
Magnetic circuit 磁路
            
Magnetic domain 磁畴
            
Magnetic field distribution 磁场分布
            
Magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器
            
Magnetic field meter 磁场计
            
Magnetic field strength 磁场强度(H)
Magnetic field/field，magnetic 磁场
            
Magnetic flux 磁通
            
Magnetic flux density 磁通密度
            
Magnetic force 磁化力
            
Magnetic leakage field 漏磁场
            
Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通
            
Magnetic moment 磁矩
Magnetic particle 磁粉
            
Magnetic particle indication 磁痕
            
Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination 磁粉检测
            
Magnetic permeability 磁导率
            
Magnetic permeability 磁导率
            

3c3t - 2006/7/24 19:36:00

Magnetic pole 磁极
            
Magnetic saturataion 磁饱和
            
Magnetic saturation 磁饱和
            
Magnetic slorage meclium 磁储介质
            
Magnetic writing 磁写
            
Magnetizing 磁化
            
Magnetizing current 磁化电流
            
Magnetizing coil 磁化线圈
            
Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应
            
Magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸缩换能器
            
Main beam 主声束
            
Manual testing 手动检测
            
Markers 时标
            
MA-scope; MA-scan MA型显示
            
Masking 遮蔽
            
Mass attcnuation coefficient 质量吸收系数
            
Mass number 质量数
            
Mass spectrometer （M.S.） 质谱仪
            
Mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪
            
Mass spectrum 质谱
            
Master/slave discrimination 主从鉴别
            
MDTD 最小可测温度差
            
Mean free path 平均自由程
            
Medium vacuum 中真空
            
Mega or million volt MV兆伏特
            
Micro focus X - ray tube 微焦点X 光管
            
Microfocus radiography 微焦点射线透照术
            
Micrometre 微米
            
Micron of mercury 微米汞柱
            
Microtron 电子回旋加速器
            
Milliampere 毫安（mA）
            
Millimetre of mercury 毫米汞柱
            
Minifocus x- ray tube 小焦点调射线管
            
Minimum detectable leakage rate 最小可探泄漏率
            
Minimum resolvable temperature difference （MRTD）最小可分辨温度差（MRDT）
            
Mode 波型
            
Mode conversion 波型转换
            
Mode transformation 波型转换
            
Moderator 慢化器
            
Modulation transfer function （MTF） 调制转换功能（MTF）
            
Modulation analysis 调制分析
            
Molecular flow 分子流
            
Molecular leak 分子泄漏
            
Monitor 监控器
            
Monochromatic 单色波
            
Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度
            
Moving beam radiography 可动射束射线透照术
            
Multiaspect magnetization method 多向磁化法
            
Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化
            
Multifrequency eddy current testiog 多频涡流检测
            
Multiple back reflections 多次背面反射
            
Multiple reflections 多次反射
            
Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射
            
Multiple echo method 多次反射法
            
Multiple probe technique 多探头法
            
Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列
            
Narrow beam condition 窄射束
            
NC NC
Near field 近场
            
Near field length 近场长度
            
Near surface defect 近表面缺陷
            
Net density 净黑度
            
Net density 净(光学)密度
            
Neutron 中子
            
Neutron radiograhy 中子射线透照
            
Neutron radiography 中子射线透照术
            
Newton （N） 牛顿
            
Nier mass spectrometer 尼尔质谱仪
            
Noise 噪声
            
Noise 噪声
            
Noise equivalent temperature difference （NETD） 噪声当量温度差（NETD）
            
Nominal angle 标称角度
            
Nominal frequency 标称频率
Non-aqueous liquid developer 非水性液体显像剂
            
Noncondensable gas 非冷凝气体
            
Nondcstructivc Examination（NDE） 无损试验
            
Nondestructive Evaluation（NDE） 无损评价
            
Nondestructive Inspection（NDI） 无损检验
            
Nondestructive Testing（NDT） 无损检测
            
Nonerasble optical data 可固定光学数据
            
Nonferromugnetic material 非铁磁性材料
            
Nonrelevant indication 非相关指示
            
Non-screen-type film 非增感型胶片
            
Normal incidence 垂直入射（亦见直射声束）
            
Normal permeability 标准磁导率
            
Normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法
            
Normal probe 直探头
            
Normalized reactance 归一化电抗
            
Normalized resistance 归一化电阻
            
Nuclear activity 核活性
            
Nuclide 核素
            
Object plane resolution 物体平面分辨率
            
Object scattered neutrons 物体散射中子
            
Object beam 物体光束
            
Object beam angle 物体光束角
            
Object-film distance 被检体-胶片距离
            
Object一film distance 物体- 胶片距离
            
Over development 显影过度
            
Over emulsfication 过乳化
            
Overall magnetization 整体磁化
            
Overload recovery time 过载恢复时间
            
Overwashing 过洗
            
Oxidation fog 氧化灰雾
            
P P
Pair production 偶生成
            
Pair production 电子对产生
            
Pair production 电子偶的产生
            
Palladium barrier leak detector 钯屏检漏仪
            
Panoramic exposure 全景曝光
            
Parallel scan 平行扫查
            
Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料
            
Parasitic echo 干扰回波
            
Partial pressure 分压
            
Particle content 磁悬液浓度
            
Particle velocity 质点(振动)速度
            
Pascal （Pa） 帕斯卡（帕）
            
Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒（Pa•m3/s ）
            
Path length 光程长
            
Path length difference 光程长度差
            
Pattern 探伤图形
            
Peak current 峰值电流
            
Penetrameter 透度计
            
Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度
            
Penetrant 渗透剂
            
Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块
            
Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤
            
Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除
            
Penetrant station 渗透工位
            
Penetrant， water- washable 水洗型渗透剂
            
Penetration 穿透深度
            
Penetration time 渗透时间
            
Permanent magnet 永久磁铁
            
Permeability coefficient 透气系数
            
Permeability，a-c 交流磁导率
            
Permeability，d－c 直流磁导率
            
Phantom echo 幻象回波
            
Phase analysis 相位分析
            
Phase angle 相位角
            
Phase controlled circuit breaker 断电相位控制器
            
Phase detection 相位检测
            
Phase hologram 相位全息
            
Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器
            
Phase shift 相位移
            
Phase velocity 相速度
            
Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统
            
Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计
            
Phosphor 荧光物质
            
Photo fluorography 荧光照相术
            
Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收
            
Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂
            
Photographic fog 照相灰雾
            
Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光
            
Piezoelectric effect 压电效应
            
Piezoelectric material 压电材料
            
Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数
            
Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数
            
Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器
            
Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数
            
Pirani gage 皮拉尼计
            
Pirani gage 皮拉尼计
            
Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法
            
Pixel 象素
            
Pixel size 象素尺寸
            
Pixel， disply size 象素显示尺寸
            
Planar array 平面阵(列)
Plane wave 平面波
            
Plate wave 板波
            
Plate wave technique 板波法
            
Point source 点源
            
Post emulsification 后乳化
            
Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂
            
Post-cleaning 后清除
            
Post-cleaning 后清洗
            
Powder 粉未
            
Powder blower 喷粉器
            
Powder blower 磁粉喷枪
            
Pre-cleaning 预清理
            
Pressure difference 压力差
            
Pressure dye test 压力着色检测
            
Pressure probe 压力探头
            
Pressure testing 压力检测
            
Pressure- evacuation test 压力抽空检测
            
Pressure mark 压痕
            
Pressure,design 设计压力
            
Pre-test 初探
            
Primary coil 一次线圈
            
Primary radiation 初级辐射
            
Probe gas 探头气体
            
Probe test 探头检测
            
Probe backing 探头背衬
            
Probe coil 点式线圈
            
Probe coil 探头式线圈
            
Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙
            
Probe index 探头入射点
            
Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离
            
Probe/ search unit 探头
            
Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相
            
Processing capacity 处理能力
            
Processing speed 处理速度
            
Prods 触头
            
Projective radiography 投影射线透照术
            
Proportioning probe 比例探头
            
Protective material 防护材料
            
Proton radiography 质子射线透照
            
Pulse 脉冲波
            
Pulse 脉冲
            
Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法
            
Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率
            
Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度
            
Pulse echo method 脉冲反射法
            
Pulse energy 脉冲能量
            
Pulse envelope 脉冲包络
            
Pulse length 脉冲长度
            
Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率
            
Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐
            
Pump- out tubulation 抽气管道
            
Pump-down time 抽气时间
            
Q factor Q值
            
Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法
            
Quality (of a beam of radiation) 射线束的质
            
Quality factor 品质因数
            
Quenching 阻塞
            
Quenching of fluorescence 荧光的猝灭
            
Quick break 快速断间
            
Rad(rad) 拉德
            
Radiance， L 面辐射率，L
Radiant existence， M 幅射照度M
Radiant flux； radiant power，ψe 辐射通量、辐射功率、ψe
Radiation 辐射
            
Radiation does 辐射剂量
            
Radio frequency （r- f） display 射频显示
            
Radio- frequency mass spectrometer 射频质谱仪
            
Radio frequency(r-f) display 射频显示
            
Radiograph 射线底片
            
Radiographic contrast 射线照片对比度
            
Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效系数
Radiographic exposure 射线照相曝光量
            
Radiographic inspection 射线检测
            
Radiographic inspection 射线照相检验
            
Radiographic quality 射线照相质量
            
Radiographic sensitivity 射线照相灵敏度
            
Radiographic contrast 射线底片对比度
            
Radiographic equivalence factor 射线透照等效因子
            
Radiographic inspection 射线透照检查
            
Radiographic quality 射线透照质量
            
Radiographic sensitivity 射线透照灵敏度
            
Radiography 射线照相术
            
Radiological examination 射线检验
            
Radiology 射线学
            
Radiometer 辐射计
            
Radiometry 辐射测量术
            
Radioscopy 射线检查法
            
Range 量程
            
Rayleigh wave 瑞利波
            
Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射
            
Real image 实时图像
            
Real-time radioscopy 实时射线检查法
            
Rearm delay time 重新准备延时时间
            
Rearm delay time 重新进入工作状态延迟时间
            
Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效
            
Reciprocity law 倒易律
            
Recording medium 记录介质
            
Recovery time 恢复时间
            
Rectified alternating current 脉动直流电
            
Reference block 参考试块
            
Reference beam 参考光束
            
Reference block 对比试块
            
Reference block method 对比试块法
            
Reference coil 参考线圈
            
Reference line method 基准线法
            
Reference standard 参考标准
            
Reflection 反射
            
Reflection coefficient 反射系数
            
Reflection density 反射密度
            
Reflector 反射体
            
Refraction 折射
            
Refractive index 折射率
            
Refrence beam angle 参考光束角
            
Reicnlbation 网纹
            
Reject; suppression 抑制
            
Rejection level 拒收水平
            
Relative permeability 相对磁导率
            
Relevant indication 相关指示
            
Reluctance 磁阻
            
Rem(rem) 雷姆
            
Remote controlled testing 机械化检测
            
Replenisers 补充剂
            
Representative quality indicator 代表性质量指示器
            
Residual magnetic field/field， residual magnetic 剩磁场
            
Residual technique 剩磁技术
            
Residual magnetic method 剩磁法
            
Residual magnetism 剩磁
            
Resistance （to flow） 气阻
            
Resolution 分辨力
            
Resonance method 共振法
            
Response factor 响应系数
            
Response time 响应时间
            
Resultant field 复合磁场
            
Resultant magnetic field 合成磁场
            
Resultant magnetization method 组合磁化法
            
Retentivity 顽磁性
            
Reversal 反转现象
            
Ring-down count 振铃计数
            
Ring-down count rate 振铃计数率
            
Rinse 清洗
            
Rise time 上升时间
            
Rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别
            
Rod-anode tube 棒阳极管
            
Roentgen(R) 伦琴
            
Roof angle 屋顶角
            
Rotational magnetic field 旋转磁场
            
Rotational magnetic field method 旋转磁场法
            
Rotational scan 转动扫查
            
Roughing 低真空
            
Roughing line 低真空管道
            
Roughing pump 低真空泵
            
S S
Safelight 安全灯
            
Sampling probe 取样探头
            
Saturation 饱和
            
Saturation，magnetic 磁饱和
            
Saturation level 饱和电平
            
Scan on grid lines 格子线扫查
            
Scan pitch 扫查间距
            
Scanning 扫查
            
Scanning index 扫查标记
            
Scanning directly on the weld 焊缝上扫查
            
Scanning path 扫查轨迹
            
Scanning sensitivity 扫查灵敏度
            
Scanning speed 扫查速度
            
Scanning zone 扫查区域
            
Scattared energy 散射能量
            
Scatter unsharpness 散射不清晰度
            
Scattered neutrons 散射中子
            
Scattered radiation 散射辐射
            
Scattering 散射
            
Schlieren system 施利伦系统
            
Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器
            
Scintillator and scintillating crystals 闪烁器和闪烁晶体
            
Screen 屏
            
Screen unsharpness 荧光增感屏不清晰度
            
Screen-type film 荧光增感型胶片
            
SE probe SE探头
            
Search-gas 探测气体
            
Second critical angle 第二临界角
            
Secondary radiation 二次射线
            
Secondary coil 二次线圈
            
Secondary radiation 次级辐射
            
Selectivity 选择性
            
Semi-conductor detector 半导体探测器
            
Sensitirity va1ue 灵敏度值
            
Sensitivity 灵敏度
            
Sensitivity of leak test 泄漏检测灵敏度
            
Sensitivity control 灵敏度控制
            
Shear wave 切变波
            
Shear wave probe 横波探头
            
Shear wave technique 横波法
            
Shim 薄垫片
            
Shot 冲击通电
            
Side lobe 副瓣
            
Side wall 侧面
            
Sievert(Sv) 希(沃特)
Signal 信号
            
Signal gradient 信号梯度
            
Signal over load point 信号过载点
            
Signal overload level 信号过载电平
            
Signal to noise ratio 信噪比
            
Single crystal probe 单晶片探头
            
Single probe technique 单探头法
            
Single traverse technique 一次波法
            
Sizing technique 定量法
            
Skin depth 集肤深度
            
Skin effect 集肤效应
            
Skip distance 跨距
            
Skip point 跨距点
            
Sky shine(air scatter) 空中散射效应
            
Sniffing probe 嗅吸探头
            
Soft X-rays 软X射线
            
Soft-faced probe 软膜探头
            
Solarization 负感作用
            
Solenoid 螺线管
            
Soluble developer 可溶显像剂
            
Solvent remover 溶剂去除剂
            
Solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂
            
Solvent developer 溶剂显像剂
            
Solvent remover 溶剂洗净剂
            
Solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂
            
Sorption 吸着
            
Sound diffraction 声绕射
            
Sound insulating layer 隔声层
            
Sound intensity 声强
            
Sound intensity level 声强级
            
Sound pressure 声压
            
Sound scattering 声散射
            
Sound transparent layer 透声层
            
Sound velocity 声速
            
Source 源
            
Source data label 放射源数据标签
            
Source location 源定位
            
Source size 源尺寸
            
Source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离
            
Spacial frequency 空间频率
            
Spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪
            
Specific activity 放射性比度
            
Specified sensitivity 规定灵敏度
            
Standard 标准
            
Standard 标准试样
            
Standard leak rate 标准泄漏率
            
Standard leak 标准泄漏孔
            
Standard tast block 标准试块
            
Standardization instrument 设备标准化
            
Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波
            
Step wedge 阶梯楔块
            
Step- wadge calibration film 阶梯楔块校准底片
            
Step- wadge comparison film 阶梯楔块比较底片
            
Step wedge 阶梯楔块
            
Step-wedge calibration film 阶梯-楔块校准片
            
Step-wedge comparison film 阶梯-楔块比较片
            
Stereo-radiography 立体射线透照术
Subject contrast 被检体对比度
            
Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性
            
Suppression 抑制
            
Surface echo 表面回波
            
Surface field 表面磁场
            
Surface noise 表面噪声
            
Surface wave 表面波
            
Surface wave probe 表面波探头
            
Surface wave technique 表面波法
            
Surge magnetization 脉动磁化
            
Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量
            
Suspension 磁悬液
            
Sweep 扫描
            
Sweep range 扫描范围
            
Sweep speed 扫描速度
            
Swept gain 扫描增益
            
Swivel scan 环绕扫查
            
System exanlillatien threshold 系统检验阈值
            
System inclacel artifacts 系统感生物
            
System noise 系统噪声
            
Tackground， target 目标本底
            
Tandem scan 串列扫查
            
Target 耙
            
Target 靶
            
Television fluoroscopy 电视X射线荧光检查
            
Temperature envelope 温度范围
            
Tenth-value-layer(TVL) 十分之一值层
            
Test coil 检测线圈
            
Test quality level 检测质量水平
            
Test ring 试环
            
Test block 试块
            
Test frequency 试验频率
            
Test piece 试片
            
Test range 探测范围
            
Test surface 探测面
            
Testing，ulrasonic 超声检测
            
Thermal neutrons 热中子
            
Thermocouple gage 热电偶计
            
Thermogram 热谱图
            
Thermography， infrared 红外热成象
            
Thermoluminescent dosemeter(TLD) 热释光剂量计
            
Thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度
            
Third critiical angle 第三临界角
            
Thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂
            
Thormal resolution 热分辨率
            
Threading bar 穿棒
            
Three way sort 三档分选
            
Threshold setting 门限设置
            
Threshold fog 阈值灰雾
            
Threshold level 阀值
            
Threshotd tcnet 门限电平
            
Throttling 节流
            
Through transmission technique 穿透技术
            
Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法
            
Through transmission technique; transmission technique 穿透法
            
Through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术
            
Throughput 通气量
            
Tight 密封
            
Total reflection 全反射
            
Totel image unsharpness 总的图像不清晰度
            
Tracer probe leak location 示踪探头泄漏定位
            
Tracer gas 示踪气体
            
Transducer 换能器/传感器
            
Transition flow 过渡流
            
Translucent base media 半透明载体介质
            
Transmission 透射
            
Transmission densitomefer 发射密度计
            
Transmission coefficient 透射系数
            
Transmission point 透射点
            
Transmission technique 透射技术
            
Transmittance，τ 透射率τ
Transmitted film density 检测底片黑度
            
Transmitted pulse 发射脉冲
            
Transverse resolution 横向分辨率
            
Transverse wave 横波
Traveling echo 游动回波
            
Travering scan; depth scan 前后扫查
            
Triangular array 正三角形阵列
            
Trigger/alarm condition 触发/报警状态
            
Trigger/alarm level 触发/报警标准
            
Triple traverse technique 三次波法
            
True continuous technique 准确连续法技术
            
Trueattenuation 真实衰减
            
Tube current 管电流
            
Tube head 管头
            
Tube shield 管罩
            
Tube shutter 管子光闸
            
Tube window 管窗
            
Tube-shift radiography 管子移位射线透照术
            
Two-way sort 两档分选
            
Ultra- high vacuum 超高真空
            
Ultrasonic leak detector 超声波检漏仪
            
Ultrasonic noise level 超声噪声电平
            
Ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗
            
Ultrasonic field 超声场
            
Ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤
            
Ultrasonic flaw detector 超声探伤仪
            
Ultrasonic microscope 超声显微镜
            
Ultrasonic spectroscopy 超声频谱
            
Ultrasonic testing system 超声检测系统
            
Ultrasonic thickness gauge 超声测厚仪
            
Ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射
            
Under development 显影不足
            
Unsharpness 不清晰
            
Useful density range 有效光学密度范围
            
UV-A A类紫外辐射
            
UV-A filter A类紫外辐射滤片
            
Vacuum 真空
            
Vacuum cassette 真空暗盒
            
Vacuum testing 真空检测
            
Vacuum cassette 真空暗合
            
Van de Graaff generator 范德格喇夫起电机
            
Vapor pressure 蒸汽压
            
Vapour degreasing 蒸汽除油
            
Variable angle probe 可变角探头
            
Vee path V型行程
            
Vehicle 载体
            
Vertical linearity 垂直线性
            
Vertical location 垂直定位
            
Visible light 可见光
            
Vitua limage 虚假图像
            
Voltage threshold 电压阈值
            
Voltage threshold 阈值电压
            
Wash station 水洗工位
            
Water break test 水膜破坏试验
            
Water column coupling method 水柱耦合法
            
Water column probe 水柱耦合探头
            
Water path; water distance 水程
            
Water tolerance 水容限
            
Water-washable penetrant 可水洗型渗透剂
            
Wave 波
            
Wave guide acoustic emission 声发射波导杆
            
Wave train 波列
            
Wave from 波形
            
Wave front 波前
            
Wave length 波长
            
Wave node 波节
            
Wave train 波列
            
Wedge 斜楔
            
Wet slurry technique 湿软磁膏技术
            
Wet technique 湿法技术
            
Wet method 湿粉法
            
Wetting action 润湿作用
            
Wetting action 润湿作用
            
Wetting agents 润湿剂
            
Wheel type probe; wheel search unit 轮式探头
            
White light 白光
            
White X-rays 连续X射线
            
Wobble 摆动
            
Wobble effect 抖动效应
            
Working sensitivity 探伤灵敏度
            
Wrap around 残响波干扰
            
Xeroradiography 静电射线透照术
            
X-radiation X射线
            
X-ray controller X射线控制器
            
X-ray detection apparatus X射线探伤装置
            
X-ray film 射线胶片
            
X-ray paper X射线感光纸
            
X-ray tube X射线管
            
X-ray tube diaphragm X射线管光阑
            
Yoke 磁轭
            
Yoke magnetization method 磁轭磁化法
            
Zigzag scan 锯齿扫查
            
Zone calibration location 时差区域校准定位
            
Zone location 区域定位

cjpfeng - 2006/8/11 5:30:00

谢谢

[em20]

zxd - 2006/9/30 11:56:00

嗯，这个也不错，谢谢楼主。

1

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