101个热处理常用词汇（英汉对照） [复制链接]

1.   indication 缺陷˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
2.   test specimen 试样˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
3.   bar 棒材˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
4.   stock 原料˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
5.   billet 方钢，钢方坯˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
6.   bloom 钢坯,钢锭˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
7.   section 型材˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
8.   steel ingot 钢锭˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
9.   blank 坯料，半成品˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
10.   cast steel 铸钢˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
11.   nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
12.   ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
13.   bronze 青铜˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
14.   brass 黄铜˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
15.   copper 合金˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
16.   stainless steel不锈钢˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
17.   decarburization 脱碳˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
18.   scale 氧化皮˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
19.   anneal 退火˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
20.   process anneal 进行退火˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
21.   quenching 淬火˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
22.   normalizing 正火˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
23.   Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
24.   fatigue 疲劳˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
25.   tensile testing 拉伸试验˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
26.   solution 固溶处理˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
27.   aging 时效处理˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
28.   Vickers hardness维氏硬度˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
29.   Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
30.   Brinell hardness 布氏硬度˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
31.   hardness tester硬度计˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
32.   descale 除污，除氧化皮等˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
33.   ferrite 铁素体˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
34.   austenite 奥氏体˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
35.   martensite马氏体˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
36.   cementite 渗碳体˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
37.   iron carbide 渗碳体˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
38.   solid solution 固溶体˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
39.   sorbite 索氏体˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
40.   bainite 贝氏体˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
41.   pearlite 珠光体˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
42.   nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
43.   black oxide coating 发黑˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
44.   grain 晶粒˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
45.   chromium 铬˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
46.   cadmium 镉˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
47.   tungsten 钨˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
48.   molybdenum 钼˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
49.   manganese 锰˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
50.   vanadium 钒˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
51.   molybdenum 钼˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
52.   silicon 硅˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
53.   sulfer/sulphur 硫˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
54.   phosphor/ phosphorus 磷˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
55.   nitrided 氮化的˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
56.   case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
57.   air cooling 空冷˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
58.   furnace cooling 炉冷˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
59.   oil cooling 油冷˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
60.   electrocladding /plating 电镀˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
61.   brittleness 脆性˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
62.   strength 强度˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
63.   rigidity 刚性,刚度˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
64.   creep 蠕变˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
65.   deflection 挠度˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
66.   elongation 延伸率˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
67.   yield strength 屈服强度˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
68.   elastoplasticity 弹塑性˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
69.   metallographic structure 金相组织˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
70.   metallographic test 金相试验˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
71.   carbon content 含碳量˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
72.   induction hardening 感应淬火˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
73.   impedance matching 感应淬火˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
74.   hardening and   tempering 调质˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
75.   crack 裂纹˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
76.   shrinkage 缩孔，疏松˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
77.   forging 锻（件）˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
78.   casting 铸（件）˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
79.   rolling 轧（件）˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
80.   drawing 拉（件）˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
81.   shot blasting 喷丸（处理）˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
82.   grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
83.   sand blasting 喷砂（处理）˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
84.   carburizing 渗碳˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
85.   nitriding 渗氮˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
86.   ageing/aging 时效˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
87.   grain size 晶粒度˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
88.   pore 气孔˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
89.   sonim 夹砂˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
90.   cinder inclusion 夹渣˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
91.   lattice晶格˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
92.   abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
93.   spectrum analysis光谱分析˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
94.   heat/thermal treatment 热处理˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
95.   inclusion 夹杂物˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
96.   segregation 偏析˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
97.   picking 酸洗，酸浸˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
98.   residual stress 残余应力˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
99.   remaining stress 残余应力˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
100.   relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力˜„2Þìz_•bbs.3c3t.comMŽ©Éu™ùæ4
101.     stress relief 应力释放