回复: 2009公路监理工程师考试《道路与桥梁》模拟试题及答案
参考答案
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³一、单项选择题
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³题号>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 1>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 2>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 3>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 4>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 5>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 6>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 7>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 8>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 9>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 10>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ |
答案>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | C>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | D>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | A>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | B>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | B>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | C>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | C>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | C>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | C>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | B>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ |
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³二、多项选择题
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³题号>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 1>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 2>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 3>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 4>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 5>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 6>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 7>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 8>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 9>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 10>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ |
答案>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ABCE>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ABCE>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ACE>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | AB>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ABCE>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ABCE>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ACD>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | BCD>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | AB>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ACD>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ |
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³题号>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 11>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 12>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 13>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 14>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 15>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 16>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 17>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 18>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 19>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 20>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ |
答案>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ABC>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | DE>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ABD>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | BCE>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | CD>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ABE>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ACD>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ABE>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | BCE>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | CDE>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ |
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³题号>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 21>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 22>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 23>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 24>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 25>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 26>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 27>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 28>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 29>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 30>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ |
答案>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | BC>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ACE>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ABCD>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | CDE>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ABC>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | BCD>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ABDE>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ABCE>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ABC>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ABD>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ |
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³题号>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 31>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 32>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 33>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 34>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 35>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 36>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 37>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 38>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 39>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 10>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ |
答案>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ABE>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ABD>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ABCE>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ABCD>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ABCD>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ACD>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ABC>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ABDE>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ABC>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ABC>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ |
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³三、判断题
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³题号>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 1>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 2>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 3>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 4>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 5>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 6>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 7>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 8>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 9>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | 10>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ |
答案>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ×>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | √>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | √>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ×>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ×>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ×>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | √>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ×>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | √>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ | ×>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³ |
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³四、简答题
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³1、有5大因素:土质、灰质、石灰剂量、拌和及压实、养生条件与龄期。
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³2、有5项要求:滑动稳定性、倾履稳定性、基底应力、合力偏心距、墙身断面强度。
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³3、有3种施工方法:小型机具施工、轨模式摊铺机施工、滑模式摊铺机施工。
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³4、①换填
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³②挤密
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³③预压
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³④强夯
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³⑤电渗
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³⑥振动水冲
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³⑦深层搅拌、喷射注浆
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³⑧化学固化
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³5、①编制说明
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³②工程特点分析
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³③施工方案选择及施工设计
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³④施工进度安排
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³⑤工、料、机、资金计划
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³⑥场地布置,组织安排
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³⑦质量保证体系
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³⑧环保、安全等
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³五、综合分析题
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³1、从设计、材料、施工等方面采取提高粘结力和内摩阻力,主要有以下方法:
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³①选用粘度高、针入度小、软化点高和含蜡量低的沥青。
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³②用外掺剂改性沥青。
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³③采用粒径较大的矿料和间断级配。
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³④保持矿粉与沥青之比为1~1.2。
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³⑤除上面层外,采用略小于马歇尔试验的最佳沥青用量。
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³⑥马歇尔试验结果混凝土的孔隙率不小于4%。
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³⑦采用较高的压实度。
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³2、①断丝原因:锚具、钢丝硬度不匹配;管道摩阻太大、盲目追求伸长量;操作不当等。
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³处理方案:换束;或通过相邻束超张拉补救;或启用备用束等。
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³②砼强度不够的原因:砼质量差、试件制作不规范。
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³处理方案:分析砼拌制(包括材料)、运输过程;分析试验是否存在问题;在已成结构上取芯试验;综合判断。确是强度不够,立即报告设计,采用补强措施。
>R±Ì3¨|TÛbbs.3c3t.com?qëGæaF³