回复: 2009公路监理工程师考试《道路与桥梁》模拟试题及答案
参考答案
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕËz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË一、单项选择题
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕËz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË题号z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 1z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 2z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 3z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 4z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 5z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 6z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 7z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 8z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 9z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 10z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË |
答案z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | Cz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | Dz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | Az³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | Bz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | Bz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | Cz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | Cz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | Cz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | Cz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | Bz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË |
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË二、多项选择题
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕËz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË题号z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 1z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 2z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 3z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 4z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 5z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 6z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 7z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 8z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 9z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 10z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË |
答案z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ABCEz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ABCEz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ACEz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ABz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ABCEz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ABCEz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ACDz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | BCDz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ABz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ACDz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË |
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË题号z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 11z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 12z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 13z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 14z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 15z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 16z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 17z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 18z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 19z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 20z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË |
答案z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ABCz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | DEz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ABDz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | BCEz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | CDz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ABEz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ACDz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ABEz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | BCEz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | CDEz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË |
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË题号z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 21z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 22z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 23z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 24z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 25z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 26z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 27z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 28z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 29z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 30z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË |
答案z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | BCz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ACEz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ABCDz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | CDEz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ABCz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | BCDz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ABDEz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ABCEz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ABCz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ABDz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË |
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË题号z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 31z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 32z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 33z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 34z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 35z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 36z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 37z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 38z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 39z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 10z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË |
答案z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ABEz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ABDz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ABCEz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ABCDz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ABCDz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ACDz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ABCz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ABDEz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ABCz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ABCz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË |
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË三、判断题
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕËz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË题号z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 1z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 2z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 3z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 4z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 5z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 6z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 7z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 8z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 9z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | 10z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË |
答案z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ×z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | √z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | √z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ×z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ×z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ×z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | √z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ×z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | √z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË | ×z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË |
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕËz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË四、简答题
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕËz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË1、有5大因素:土质、灰质、石灰剂量、拌和及压实、养生条件与龄期。
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË2、有5项要求:滑动稳定性、倾履稳定性、基底应力、合力偏心距、墙身断面强度。
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË3、有3种施工方法:小型机具施工、轨模式摊铺机施工、滑模式摊铺机施工。
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË4、①换填
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË②挤密
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË③预压
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË④强夯
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË⑤电渗
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË⑥振动水冲
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË⑦深层搅拌、喷射注浆
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË⑧化学固化
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË5、①编制说明
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË②工程特点分析
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË③施工方案选择及施工设计
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË④施工进度安排
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË⑤工、料、机、资金计划
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË⑥场地布置,组织安排
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË⑦质量保证体系
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË⑧环保、安全等
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕËz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË五、综合分析题
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕËz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË1、从设计、材料、施工等方面采取提高粘结力和内摩阻力,主要有以下方法:
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË①选用粘度高、针入度小、软化点高和含蜡量低的沥青。
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË②用外掺剂改性沥青。
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË③采用粒径较大的矿料和间断级配。
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË④保持矿粉与沥青之比为1~1.2。
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË⑤除上面层外,采用略小于马歇尔试验的最佳沥青用量。
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË⑥马歇尔试验结果混凝土的孔隙率不小于4%。
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË⑦采用较高的压实度。
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕËz³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË2、①断丝原因:锚具、钢丝硬度不匹配;管道摩阻太大、盲目追求伸长量;操作不当等。
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË处理方案:换束;或通过相邻束超张拉补救;或启用备用束等。
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË②砼强度不够的原因:砼质量差、试件制作不规范。
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË处理方案:分析砼拌制(包括材料)、运输过程;分析试验是否存在问题;在已成结构上取芯试验;综合判断。确是强度不够,立即报告设计,采用补强措施。
z³pà=±ýbbs.3c3t.comûÈ~D¨ÕË