常用热处理术语 f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
101个热处理常用词汇f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
1. indication 缺陷f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
2. test specimen 试样f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
3. bar 棒材f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
4. stock 原料f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
5. billet 方钢，钢方坯f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
7. section 型材f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
8. steel ingot 钢锭f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
9. blank 坯料，半成品f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
10. cast steel 铸钢f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
13. bronze 青铜f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
14. brass 黄铜f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
15. copper 合金f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
16. stainless steel不锈钢f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
17. decarburization 脱碳f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
18. scale 氧化皮f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
19. anneal 退火f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
20. process anneal 进行退火f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
21. quenching 淬火f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
22. normalizing 正火f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
24. fatigue 疲劳f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
25. tensile testing 拉伸试验f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
26. solution 固溶处理f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
27. aging 时效处理f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
31. hardness tester硬度计f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
33. ferrite 铁素体f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
34. austenite 奥氏体f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
35. martensite马氏体f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
36. cementite 渗碳体f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
37. iron carbide 渗碳体f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
38. solid solution 固溶体f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
39. sorbite 索氏体f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
40. bainite 贝氏体f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
41. pearlite 珠光体f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
43. black oxide coating 发黑f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
44. grain 晶粒f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
45. chromium 铬f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
46. cadmium 镉f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
47. tungsten 钨f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
48. molybdenum 钼f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
49. manganese 锰f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
50. vanadium 钒f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
51. molybdenum 钼f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
52. silicon 硅f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
53. sulfer/sulphur 硫f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
55. nitrided 氮化的f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
57. air cooling 空冷f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
58. furnace cooling 炉冷f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
59. oil cooling 油冷f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
60. electrocladding /plating 电镀f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
61. brittleness 脆性f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
62. strength 强度f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
63. rigidity 刚性,刚度f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
64. creep 蠕变f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
65. deflection 挠度f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
66. elongation 延伸率f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
67. yield strength 屈服强度f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
69. metallographic structure 金相组织f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
70. metallographic test 金相试验f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
71. carbon content 含碳量f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
72. induction hardening 感应淬火f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
73. impedance matching 感应淬火f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
74. hardening and tempering 调质f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
75. crack 裂纹f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
77. forging 锻（件）f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
78. casting 铸（件）f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
79. rolling 轧（件）f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
80. drawing 拉（件）f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
84. carburizing 渗碳f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
85. nitriding 渗氮f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
86. ageing/aging 时效f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
87. grain size 晶粒度f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
88. pore 气孔f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
89. sonim 夹砂f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
90. cinder inclusion 夹渣f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
91. lattice晶格f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
93. spectrum analysis光谱分析f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
95. inclusion 夹杂物f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
96. segregation 偏析f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
97. picking 酸洗，酸浸f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
98. residual stress 残余应力f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
99. remaining stress 残余应力f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
101. stress relief 应力释放f<ºjÂúWbbs.3c3t.comz´úè¥ô´±
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