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砂浆的种类及在砌体中的作用 [复制链接]

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  • 2007-04-16
奉献勋章终身VIP会员勋章爱心志愿者网校学员
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t T
发表于 2008-10-29 15:04 |显示全部
砂浆根据不同用途分为普通砂浆和特种砂浆，或者分为砌筑砂浆和抹灰砂浆。砌筑砂浆属于普通砂浆，一般用强度代号M来表示；砌筑砂浆的强度等级有M20、Ｍ１5、Ｍ１０、Ｍ７.５、Ｍ５、Ｍ２.５、Ｍ１和Ｍ０.4八个待级，其中Ｍ０.４为黄泥砂浆同般用于临时围墙或临时材料库的砌筑；M1为黄泥白灰浆，用于临时建筑；M2.5、M5、M7.5为混合砂浆；M5 、M7.5 、M10、M15和M20为水泥砂浆。–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2
抹灰砂浆一般用配合比的数字来表示，耐酸砂浆、防水矿浆等属于特种砂浆。砂浆按组成部分的材料不同分为水泥砂浆、石灰砂浆及混合砂浆等。混合砂浆又有水泥石灰砂浆、水泥粘土砂浆及石灰粘土砂浆等。砂浆按容量可分为重质砂浆，其容量大于1.5ｔ／ｍ3；轻质砂浆，其容量小于1.5ｔ／ｍ3。–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2
砂浆在砌体中的作用：–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2
–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2
（1）–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2
将砖石按一定的砌筑方法粘结成整体。–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2
–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2
（2）–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2
砂浆硬固后，各层砖可以通过砂浆均匀地传布压力，使砌体受力均匀。–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2
      (3)  砂浆填满砌体的间隙，可防止透风，对房屋起保暖、隔热的作用。 –Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

砌筑砂浆配合比表–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

单位：立方米–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

定额编号–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

1–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

2–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

3–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

4–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

5–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

项目–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

混合砂浆–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

M1.0–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

M2.5–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

M5.0–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

M7.5–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

M10–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

材料–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

单位–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

数量–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

数量–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

数量–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

数量–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

数量–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

32.5Mpa水泥–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

吨–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.158–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.176–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.204–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.232–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.261–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

石灰–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

吨–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.075–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.067–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.055–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.042–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.030–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

中砂–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

立方米–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

1.015–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

1.015–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

1.015–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

1.015–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

1.015–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

水–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

立方米–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.400–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.400–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.400–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.400–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.400–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2
–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

定额编号–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

6–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

7–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

8–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

9–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

10–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

11–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

项目–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

混合砂浆M15–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

水泥砂浆–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

M5.0–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

M7.5–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

M10–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

M15–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

M20–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

材料–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

单位–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

数量–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

数量–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

数量–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

数量–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

数量–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

数量–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

32.5Mpa水泥–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

吨–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.317–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.216–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.246–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.271–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.330–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.390–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

石灰–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

吨–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.005–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

--–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

--–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

--–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

--–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

--–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

中砂–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

立方米–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

1.015–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

1.015–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

1.015–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

1.015–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

1.015–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

1.015–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

水–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

立方米–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.400–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.290–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.290–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.290–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.290–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

0.290–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2
–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2

砌筑砂浆有两种–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2
一，水泥砂浆 ；–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2
二 ，混合砂浆 ；–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2
1；水泥砂浆通常是砌筑承重墙；2；混合砂浆通常是砌筑填充墙；–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2
3；将砖按砌筑规范进行砌筑粘结成整体，待砂浆凝固后使墙体抗压或抗折。–Ñ<kNIXHkbbbs.3c3t.com/\+8ô ½U2
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