101个热处理常用词汇（英汉对照） [复制链接]

1.   indication 缺陷ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
2.   test specimen 试样ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
3.   bar 棒材ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
4.   stock 原料ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
5.   billet 方钢，钢方坯ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
6.   bloom 钢坯,钢锭ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
7.   section 型材ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
8.   steel ingot 钢锭ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
9.   blank 坯料，半成品ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
10.   cast steel 铸钢ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
11.   nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
12.   ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
13.   bronze 青铜ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
14.   brass 黄铜ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
15.   copper 合金ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
16.   stainless steel不锈钢ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
17.   decarburization 脱碳ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
18.   scale 氧化皮ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
19.   anneal 退火ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
20.   process anneal 进行退火ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
21.   quenching 淬火ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
22.   normalizing 正火ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
23.   Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
24.   fatigue 疲劳ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
25.   tensile testing 拉伸试验ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
26.   solution 固溶处理ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
27.   aging 时效处理ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
28.   Vickers hardness维氏硬度ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
29.   Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
30.   Brinell hardness 布氏硬度ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
31.   hardness tester硬度计ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
32.   descale 除污，除氧化皮等ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
33.   ferrite 铁素体ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
34.   austenite 奥氏体ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
35.   martensite马氏体ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
36.   cementite 渗碳体ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
37.   iron carbide 渗碳体ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
38.   solid solution 固溶体ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
39.   sorbite 索氏体ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
40.   bainite 贝氏体ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
41.   pearlite 珠光体ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
42.   nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
43.   black oxide coating 发黑ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
44.   grain 晶粒ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
45.   chromium 铬ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
46.   cadmium 镉ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
47.   tungsten 钨ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
48.   molybdenum 钼ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
49.   manganese 锰ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
50.   vanadium 钒ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
51.   molybdenum 钼ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
52.   silicon 硅ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
53.   sulfer/sulphur 硫ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
54.   phosphor/ phosphorus 磷ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
55.   nitrided 氮化的ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
56.   case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
57.   air cooling 空冷ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
58.   furnace cooling 炉冷ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
59.   oil cooling 油冷ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
60.   electrocladding /plating 电镀ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
61.   brittleness 脆性ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
62.   strength 强度ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
63.   rigidity 刚性,刚度ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
64.   creep 蠕变ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
65.   deflection 挠度ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
66.   elongation 延伸率ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
67.   yield strength 屈服强度ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
68.   elastoplasticity 弹塑性ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
69.   metallographic structure 金相组织ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
70.   metallographic test 金相试验ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
71.   carbon content 含碳量ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
72.   induction hardening 感应淬火ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
73.   impedance matching 感应淬火ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
74.   hardening and   tempering 调质ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
75.   crack 裂纹ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
76.   shrinkage 缩孔，疏松ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
77.   forging 锻（件）ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
78.   casting 铸（件）ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
79.   rolling 轧（件）ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
80.   drawing 拉（件）ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
81.   shot blasting 喷丸（处理）ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
82.   grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
83.   sand blasting 喷砂（处理）ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
84.   carburizing 渗碳ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
85.   nitriding 渗氮ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
86.   ageing/aging 时效ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
87.   grain size 晶粒度ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
88.   pore 气孔ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
89.   sonim 夹砂ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
90.   cinder inclusion 夹渣ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
91.   lattice晶格ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
92.   abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
93.   spectrum analysis光谱分析ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
94.   heat/thermal treatment 热处理ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
95.   inclusion 夹杂物ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
96.   segregation 偏析ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
97.   picking 酸洗，酸浸ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
98.   residual stress 残余应力ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
99.   remaining stress 残余应力ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
100.   relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力ˆS¢ëBꧺbbs.3c3t.comL€™Ö‘”ýpá^
101.     stress relief 应力释放