回复: 2009公路监理工程师考试《道路与桥梁》模拟试题及答案
参考答案
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾一、单项选择题
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾题号âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 1âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 2âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 3âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 4âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 5âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 6âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 7âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 8âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 9âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 10âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ |
答案âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | Câõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | Dâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | Aâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | Bâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | Bâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | Câõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | Câõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | Câõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | Câõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | Bâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ |
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾二、多项选择题
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾题号âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 1âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 2âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 3âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 4âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 5âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 6âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 7âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 8âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 9âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 10âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ |
答案âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ABCEâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ABCEâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ACEâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ABâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ABCEâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ABCEâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ACDâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | BCDâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ABâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ACDâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ |
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾题号âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 11âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 12âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 13âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 14âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 15âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 16âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 17âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 18âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 19âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 20âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ |
答案âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ABCâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | DEâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ABDâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | BCEâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | CDâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ABEâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ACDâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ABEâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | BCEâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | CDEâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ |
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾题号âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 21âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 22âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 23âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 24âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 25âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 26âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 27âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 28âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 29âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 30âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ |
答案âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | BCâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ACEâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ABCDâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | CDEâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ABCâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | BCDâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ABDEâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ABCEâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ABCâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ABDâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ |
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾题号âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 31âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 32âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 33âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 34âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 35âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 36âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 37âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 38âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 39âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 10âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ |
答案âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ABEâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ABDâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ABCEâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ABCDâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ABCDâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ACDâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ABCâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ABDEâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ABCâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ABCâõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ |
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾三、判断题
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾题号âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 1âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 2âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 3âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 4âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 5âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 6âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 7âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 8âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 9âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | 10âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ |
答案âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ×âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | √âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | √âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ×âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ×âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ×âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | √âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ×âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | √âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ | ×âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾ |
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾四、简答题
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾1、有5大因素:土质、灰质、石灰剂量、拌和及压实、养生条件与龄期。
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾2、有5项要求:滑动稳定性、倾履稳定性、基底应力、合力偏心距、墙身断面强度。
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾3、有3种施工方法:小型机具施工、轨模式摊铺机施工、滑模式摊铺机施工。
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾4、①换填
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾②挤密
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾③预压
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾④强夯
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾⑤电渗
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾⑥振动水冲
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾⑦深层搅拌、喷射注浆
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾⑧化学固化
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾5、①编制说明
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾②工程特点分析
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾③施工方案选择及施工设计
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾④施工进度安排
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾⑤工、料、机、资金计划
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾⑥场地布置,组织安排
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾⑦质量保证体系
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾⑧环保、安全等
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾五、综合分析题
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾1、从设计、材料、施工等方面采取提高粘结力和内摩阻力,主要有以下方法:
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾①选用粘度高、针入度小、软化点高和含蜡量低的沥青。
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾②用外掺剂改性沥青。
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾③采用粒径较大的矿料和间断级配。
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾④保持矿粉与沥青之比为1~1.2。
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾⑤除上面层外,采用略小于马歇尔试验的最佳沥青用量。
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾⑥马歇尔试验结果混凝土的孔隙率不小于4%。
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾⑦采用较高的压实度。
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾2、①断丝原因:锚具、钢丝硬度不匹配;管道摩阻太大、盲目追求伸长量;操作不当等。
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾处理方案:换束;或通过相邻束超张拉补救;或启用备用束等。
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾②砼强度不够的原因:砼质量差、试件制作不规范。
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾处理方案:分析砼拌制(包括材料)、运输过程;分析试验是否存在问题;在已成结构上取芯试验;综合判断。确是强度不够,立即报告设计,采用补强措施。
âõ[ß1ç'gàbbs.3c3t.com»îqC÷$%ö¾