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发表于 2008-07-12 20:04
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bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
1、编制依据：bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼1.1.中国石化工程建设公司的“陕西延长石油（集团）有限责任公司炼化公司杨庄河炼化项目（41.42.43.48.单元），电气防雷接地建设工程”bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ 1 2. 石油与石油设施雷电安全规范。（GB 15599-95）bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼1. 3. 电气装置安装工程接地装置施工及验收规范。（GB50169-92）bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼1. 4. 建筑电气工程施工质量验收规范。（GB50303-2002）bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼1.5. 液体石油产品静电安全规程 。 （ GB13348-92）bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼1.6.建筑物防雷设计规范。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
（GB50057-94 ）bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼1.7.石油库设计规范bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
（GBJ74-84）bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼2.工程概况：bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼2.1.重整、柴油加氢原料罐区及泵棚电气防雷接地。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼2.2.气氛原料、丙烯罐区及泵棚电气防雷接地。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼2.3.液化气罐区及泵棚电气防雷接地。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼2.4.甲醇、MTBE罐区电气防雷接地bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼2.5.接地极、接地扁钢、接地干线、接地支线、跨接线的安装bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼3、监理工作流程bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼3.1施工人员资质管理程序图bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼施工单位、人员资质证书、等级证书bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼检验、相关专业人员资质证书bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼实地审查、考核专业人员资格bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
考核不合格人员补考bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼批准专业人员进入现场bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
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承包商提交材料计划bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
项目监理部bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
不合格产品bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
监理工程师审核规格、型号、数量、证书bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
监理审批bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
材料进场检验、验收bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
承包商、业主、监理三方签字bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼3.3施工阶段监理程序图bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
编制监理规划及细则bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
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监理实施阶段总结bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
5、分项、分部工程质量控制bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
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9、单位工程的验收bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
10、积累监理资料并及时整理归档bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼3.4工序交接检验程序图bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
工序施工完毕bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
返修bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼承包商自检专职检查bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
初bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
检bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼合格bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼通知现场监理工程师bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
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发出质量通知单（监）bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
上报主管部门 bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼暂停施工bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
事故调查bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼事故原因分析bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼研究、制订处理方案bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼提交（质量缺陷调查报告）（施） bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼组织审查（调查报告）（监）bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼研究确定处理方案bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼实施处理方案（施）bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
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检查、验收（监）bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼恢复施工bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼提交（质量缺陷调查报告）bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼（监）bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼4、监理工作的控制目标及要点bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼4．1、控制目标bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼4．1．1、防雷接地安装工程质量应符合现行有关技术标准、规范的规定。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼4．1．2、防雷接地安装每个分项工程质量评定全部达到合格等级。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼4．1．3、质量保证资料应当基本齐全；主要防雷设备、材料都有合格证；防雷设备试验、调校记录完整齐全；设备安装有记录，隐蔽工程有记录，绝缘、接地电阻测试记录及电阻值都达到设计要求。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼4．2、控制要点bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼4．2．1、熟悉图纸、参加图纸会审，对设计设备布置与线路走向与现场实际不符时，进行书面和口头上提出；对设计修改要及时标注在相应的施工图上。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼4．2．2、审查电气防雷安装施工人员的资质，持证上岗。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼4．2．3、督促电气防雷施工单位在开工前先报送电气具体施工方案。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼4．2．4、对电气防雷安装工程中的设备和材料进场审核和认定，施工中采用的设备、器材和材料必须符合国家现行标准的规定，并应有合格证和质量保证书。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼4．2．5、施工中要严格按设计图纸要求和施工规范、法规执行。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼5、监理工作方法及措施bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼5．1避雷针、接地极：bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼5．1．1、设备进场后，应无损伤、裂痕、镀锌应完好。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼5．1．2、接地极、接地扁钢、接地干线、接地支线、跨接线型号、规格符合设计要求，合格证应齐全。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼5．2、接地装置安装：bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼5．2．1、接地所用材料规格要符合设计要求，接地电阻符合设计要求；bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼5．2. 2、接的扁铁在直线段敷设平整，不得有弯曲。焊接连接处的焊缝平整、饱满、无明显气孔、咬边等缺陷。焊接面药皮要处理干净，做好防腐处理，焊接缝的高度不小于4mm。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼5．2．3、焊接的长度扁钢≥2b、园钢≥6D、园钢和扁钢≥6D。b为扁钢的宽度，D为园钢的直径。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼5．2．4、接地体之间距离不小于5m，接地体和扁钢埋入深度-0.9m，降阻剂施工按产品说明要求施工，挖入深度-0.8m，以扁钢为中心，上下各敷设降阻剂7.5mm，降阻剂与水的比例为1：0.8，搅拌均匀。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼5．2．5、扁钢搭接和扁钢与接地体焊接不得少于3个棱边焊接，园钢双面焊接。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼5．2．6、与屋面突出的金属构物和管道必须与避雷线焊接。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼5.3.预防雷电危害的基本原则bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼5.3.1 石油和石油产品应贮存在密闭性的容器内，并避免易燃或可燃性油气混合在容器周围积聚。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼5.3.2 易燃或可燃性油气可能泄漏或积聚的区域，应避免金属导体间产生火花放电。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼5.3.3 固定顶金属容器附件(如呼吸阀、安全阀)必须装设阻火器。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼5.3.4 石油容器及其附属装置(如阻火器、呼吸阀、量油孔等)均应保持良好的工作状态。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼5.3.5 石油设备应采用防雷接地。防雷接地、防静电接地和电气设备接地宜共用同一接地装置(参见GB13348第4.1条)。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼6 预防雷电危害的技术措施bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼6.1bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
金属油罐、当贮存易燃、可燃油品的油罐，其顶板厚度小于4mm时，应装设防直击雷设备，如避雷针或半导体消雷器等。其中单支避雷针保护范围的确定应符合设计要求，其它情况下保护范围的确定详见GB50057附录四。半导体消雷器保护范围的确定应符合设计要求。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼6.1.2 当贮存易燃、可燃油品的油罐，其顶板厚度大于、等于4mm时，按GBJ74第11.2.2条规定，可不装设防直击雷设备。但在多雷区(注)，当油罐顶板厚度大于、等于4mm时，仍可装设防直击雷设备。（注：多雷区通常指年雷暴日大于40天的地。）bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼6.1.3 金属油罐必须作环型防雷接地，其接地点不应少于两处，其间弧形距离不应大于30m。接地体距罐壁的距离应大于3m，当罐顶装有避雷针或利用罐体作接闪器时，每一接地点的冲击接地电阻不应大于10Ω。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼6.1.4 浮顶金属油罐可不装设防直击雷设备，但必须用两根截面不小于25mm2的软铜绞线将浮船与罐体作电气连接。其连接点不应小于两处，连接点沿油罐周长的间距不应大于30m。浮顶油罐的密封结构，宜采用耐油导静电材料制品。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼6.1.5 金属油罐的阻火器、呼吸阀、量油孔、人孔、透光孔等金属附件必须保持等电位连接。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼7.预防雷电危害的基本原则bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼7.1.1 石油和石油产品应贮存在密闭性的容器内，并避免易燃或可燃性油气混合在容器周围积聚。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼7.1.2 易燃或可燃性油气可能泄漏或积聚的区域，应避免金属导体间产生火花放电。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼7.1.3 固定顶金属容器附件(如呼吸阀、安全阀)必须装设阻火器。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼7.1.4 石油容器及其附属装置(如阻火器、呼吸阀、量油孔等)均应保持良好的工作状态。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼7.1.5 石油设备应采用防雷接地。防雷接地、防静电接地和电气设备接地宜共用同一接地装置(参见GB13348第4.1条)。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼8： 预防雷电危害的技术措施bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼8.1.1 金属油罐、当贮存易燃、可燃油品的油罐，其顶板厚度小于4mm时，应装设防直击雷设备，如避雷针或半导体消雷器等。其中单支避雷针保护范围的确定应符合设计要求，其它情况下保护范围的确定详见GB50057附录四。半导体消雷器保护范围的确定参见附录B。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼8.1.2 当贮存易燃、可燃油品的油罐，其顶板厚度大于、等于4mm时，按GBJ74第11.2.2条规定，可不装设防直击雷设备。但在多雷区(注)，当油罐顶板厚度大于、等于4mm时，仍可装设防直击雷设备。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼（注：多雷区通常指年雷暴日大于40天的地区）。 bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼8.1.3 金属油罐必须作环型防雷接地，其接地点不应少于两处，其间弧形距离不应大于30m。接地体距罐壁的距离应大于3m，当罐顶装有避雷针或利用罐体作接闪器时，每一接地点的冲击接地电阻不应大于10Ω。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼8.1.4 浮顶金属油罐可不装设防直击雷设备，但必须用两根截面不小于25mm2的软铜绞线将浮船与罐体作电气连接。其连接点不应小于两处，连接点沿油罐周长的间距不应大于30m。浮顶油罐的密封结构，宜采用耐油导静电材料制品。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼8.1.5 金属油罐的阻火器、呼吸阀、量油孔、人孔、透光孔等金属附件必须保持等电位连接。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼8.1.6 输油管路可用其自身作接闪器，其法兰、阀门的连接处，应设金属跨接线。当法兰用5根以上螺栓连接时，法兰可不用金属线跨接，但必须构成电气通路。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼8.1.7 管路系统的所有金属件，包括护套的金属包覆层必须接地。管路两端和每隔200-300m处，以及分支处、拐弯处均应有一处接地，接地点宜设在管墩处，其冲击接地电阻不得大于10Ω。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼8.1.8可燃性气体放空管路必须装设避雷针，避雷针的保护范围应高管口不小于2m，避雷针距管口的水平距离不得小于3m。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
8.1、9条 有爆炸危险的露天钢质封闭气罐,当其壁厚不小于4mm时,可不装设接闪器,但应接地,且接地点不应少于两处,两接地点间距离不宜大于30m,冲击接地电阻不应大于30Ω，当防雷的接地装置符合本规范第3.3.6条的规定时,可不计及其接地电阻值。放散管bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼ bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼和呼吸阀的保护应符合本规范第3. 3.2条的要求。bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼8、1、10、爆炸危险环境2区内的壁厚大于5mm的易燃易爆罐体，在没有放空管、呼吸阀，或有放空管、呼吸阀但放空管、呼吸阀都装有阻火器的，不需要装避雷针，可以把金属罐体作为接闪器。罐体接地电阻不得大于10欧，接地点（类似引下线）不得少于2处。间距按2类防雷。进出灌区的所有金属管道，均要做防静电接地。 bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
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爆炸危险环境2区内的壁厚大于5mm的易燃易爆罐体，在没有放空管、呼吸阀，或有放空管、呼吸阀但放空管、呼吸阀都装有阻火器的，不需要装避雷针，可以把金属罐体作为接闪器。罐体接地电阻不得大于10欧，接地点（类似引下线）不得少于2处。间距按2类防雷。进出灌区的所有金属管道，均要做防静电接地。 bÓ²æTb bbs.3c3t.com;*,"Ãt¼
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