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发表于 2015-09-17 23:16
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2014年，对于检验检测行业来说，是具有标志性的一年。如果调查行业从业者对2014年印象，可能每个人都会用不一样的词汇来形容，比如整合、改革、开放......等等。但是今天用数据说话，通过数据比较，看看这一年，检测业都发生了哪些变化？ ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑTËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT今年3月，国家质检总局、认监委首次对外发布了发布全国检验检测服务业统计信息，这是全国检验检测服务业相关统计信息首次向社会公开发布，标志着该领域国家统计制度建立实施。 ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑTËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT9月，国家认监委在全国检验检测机构开放日期间，再此发布2014年度我国检验检测服务业统计结果。比较两份统计数据，在行业整合改革的大背景下，检验检测服务业正悄然发生着变化，这些变化，正是为今后的行业发展及趋势，提供了可参考的依据和价值。 ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑTËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT首先来看全国检验检测服务业的整体情况。 ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑTËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑTËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 截至2014年底ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 截至2013年底ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 变化ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 总量ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 28340家ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 24847家 | + 3493家ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 报告ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 3.11亿份 | 2.83亿份ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| + 0.28亿份ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 营收ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 1630.89亿元 | 1398.51亿元ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| +232.38亿元ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
|
【分析】从图表可知，2014年全新增机构数量为3493家。自机构整合改革之后，上市机构投资设立第三方检测实验室、检测业上下游企业如仪器公司投资建立实验室等多种方式进入，如果将整合、注销的机构排除，实际新增机构数量应该还要多。另外两个硬指标也增幅明显，检测报告从2.83亿份增至3.11亿份，营收总额从1398.51亿元增至1630.89亿元，行业依然处于快速发展期。ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑTËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT再从机构属性的角度，看看各类机构的变化情况。 ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑTËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 截至2014年底ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 截至2013年底ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 变化ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 企业ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 15899家ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 13561家ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| + 2338家ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 事业ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 11500家ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 10572家ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| + 928家ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 其他ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 941家ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 714家ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| + 227家ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
|
【分析】从数据可知，企业、事业及其他属性的机构数量都有新的增长，其中企业增幅最大。ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑTËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT第三，从机构所有制属性来分析。 ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑTËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 截至2014年底ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 截至2013年底ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 变化ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 国有及控股ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 14,509家ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 13262家ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| + 1247家ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 集体控股ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 1548家ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 1574家ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| - 26家ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 私营企业ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 8952家ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 6614家ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| + 2338家ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 港澳台及外商ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 143家ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 140家ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| + 3家ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 其他ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 3188家ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 3257家ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| - 69家ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
|
【分析】从机构属性来看，私营企业增长最快，增量也最大，其次是国有及国有控股机构，仅增加3家机构的是港澳台及外商投资。值得注意的是，集体控股和其他这两个类别机构总量下降。ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑTËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT第四，从检测资源的维度分析。 ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑTËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 截至2014年底ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 截至2013年底ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 变化ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 从业人员ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 868822人ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 775953人ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| + 92869人ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 仪器设备ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 3996396台套ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 3281001台套ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| + 715395ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 实验室ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 60404627㎡ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 112447234㎡ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| - 52042607㎡ |
【分析】作为国家高新技术服务业，检测业正为更多的从业者提供就业机会。就2014年一年，新增从业人员92869人，仪器设备总量也增加了71万多台套，但实验室面积却出现下降。ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑTËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT最后，从机构营收与行业分析进行比较。 ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑTËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 2014年前ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 2013年前ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 变化ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 前100位机构ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 19.55%ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 20.80%ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| - 1.25% | 前20位机构ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 8.34%ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| 8.95%ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
| -0.61% |
【分析】从表中可知，两个比较都是以前20位机构和前100位机构作为分界点。很明显，2014年，排名靠前的机构总收入占总规模的比例在下降。一方面，检测业规模增加，从1398.51亿元增至1630.89亿元，另一方面，更多机构的进入，竞争力更加激烈。ËLé}~;Y.bbs.3c3t.com,Gáí³©óÑT
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