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[交流] 数读 | 2014这一年,检验检测业发生了哪些变化? [复制链接]

1#
2014年,对于检验检测行业来说,是具有标志性的一年。如果调查行业从业者对2014年印象,可能每个人都会用不一样的词汇来形容,比如整合、改革、开放......等等。但是今天用数据说话,通过数据比较,看看这一年,检测业都发生了哪些变化?[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
今年3月,国家质检总局、认监委首次对外发布了发布全国检验检测服务业统计信息,这是全国检验检测服务业相关统计信息首次向社会公开发布,标志着该领域国家统计制度建立实施。[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
9月,国家认监委在全国检验检测机构开放日期间,再此发布2014年度我国检验检测服务业统计结果。比较两份统计数据,在行业整合改革的大背景下,检验检测服务业正悄然发生着变化,这些变化,正是为今后的行业发展及趋势,提供了可参考的依据和价值。[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
首先来看全国检验检测服务业的整体情况。[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

截至2014年底[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

截至2013年底[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

变化[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

总量[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

28340家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
24847家

+ 3493家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

报告[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
3.11亿份

2.83亿份[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

+ 0.28亿份[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

营收[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
1630.89亿元

1398.51亿元[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

+232.38亿元[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
【分析】从图表可知,2014年全新增机构数量为3493家。自机构整合改革之后,上市机构投资设立第三方检测实验室、检测业上下游企业如仪器公司投资建立实验室等多种方式进入,如果将整合、注销的机构排除,实际新增机构数量应该还要多。另外两个硬指标也增幅明显,检测报告从2.83亿份增至3.11亿份,营收总额从1398.51亿元增至1630.89亿元,行业依然处于快速发展期。[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
再从机构属性的角度,看看各类机构的变化情况。[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

截至2014年底[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

截至2013年底[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

变化[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

企业[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

15899家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

13561家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

+ 2338家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

事业[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

11500家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

10572家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

+ 928家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

其他[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

941家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

714家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

+ 227家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
【分析】从数据可知,企业、事业及其他属性的机构数量都有新的增长,其中企业增幅最大。[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
第三,从机构所有制属性来分析。[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

截至2014年底[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

截至2013年底[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

变化[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

国有及控股[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

14,509家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

13262家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

+ 1247家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

集体控股[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

1548家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

1574家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

- 26家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

私营企业[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

8952家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

6614家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

+ 2338家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

港澳台及外商[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

143家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

140家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

+ 3家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

其他[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

3188家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

3257家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

- 69家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
【分析】从机构属性来看,私营企业增长最快,增量也最大,其次是国有及国有控股机构,仅增加3家机构的是港澳台及外商投资。值得注意的是,集体控股和其他这两个类别机构总量下降。[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
第四,从检测资源的维度分析。[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

截至2014年底[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

截至2013年底[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

变化[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

从业人员[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

868822人[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

775953人[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

+ 92869人[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

仪器设备[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

3996396台套[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

3281001台套[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

+ 715395[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

实验室[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

60404627㎡[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

112447234㎡[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
- 52042607㎡
【分析】作为国家高新技术服务业,检测业正为更多的从业者提供就业机会。就2014年一年,新增从业人员92869人,仪器设备总量也增加了71万多台套,但实验室面积却出现下降。[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
最后,从机构营收与行业分析进行比较。[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

2014年前[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

2013年前[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

变化[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

前100位机构[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

19.55%[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

20.80%[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
- 1.25%

前20位机构[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

8.34%[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

8.95%[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ

[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
-0.61%
【分析】从表中可知,两个比较都是以前20位机构和前100位机构作为分界点。很明显,2014年,排名靠前的机构总收入占总规模的比例在下降。一方面,检测业规模增加,从1398.51亿元增至1630.89亿元,另一方面,更多机构的进入,竞争力更加激烈。[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
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2#

低门槛高收入, 蓬勃发展呀,营收挺多的呀,应该提高市场准入门槛,增强检测行业的公信力和责任感[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
祝愿监理检测论坛越来越壮大
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3#

说白了,现在检测还是格骗钱的行业,拿几张纸出个报告,现在行业管理尤其不规范,有几个单位不是在编报告?[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
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4#

说白了,现在检测还是格骗钱的行业,拿几张纸出个报告,现在行业管理尤其不规范,有几个单位不是在编报告?[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐAš©¤ê¡Õ
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