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发表于 2015-09-17 23:16 |只看楼主

2014年，对于检验检测行业来说，是具有标志性的一年。如果调查行业从业者对2014年印象，可能每个人都会用不一样的词汇来形容，比如整合、改革、开放......等等。但是今天用数据说话，通过数据比较，看看这一年，检测业都发生了哪些变化？

今年3月，国家质检总局、认监委首次对外发布了发布全国检验检测服务业统计信息，这是全国检验检测服务业相关统计信息首次向社会公开发布，标志着该领域国家统计制度建立实施。

9月，国家认监委在全国检验检测机构开放日期间，再此发布2014年度我国检验检测服务业统计结果。比较两份统计数据，在行业整合改革的大背景下，检验检测服务业正悄然发生着变化，这些变化，正是为今后的行业发展及趋势，提供了可参考的依据和价值。

首先来看全国检验检测服务业的整体情况。

±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	截至2014年底±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	截至2013年底±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	变化±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ
总量±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	28340家±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	24847家	+ 3493家±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ
报告±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	3.11亿份	2.83亿份±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	+ 0.28亿份±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ
营收±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	1630.89亿元	1398.51亿元±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	+232.38亿元±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ

【分析】从图表可知，2014年全新增机构数量为3493家。自机构整合改革之后，上市机构投资设立第三方检测实验室、检测业上下游企业如仪器公司投资建立实验室等多种方式进入，如果将整合、注销的机构排除，实际新增机构数量应该还要多。另外两个硬指标也增幅明显，检测报告从2.83亿份增至3.11亿份，营收总额从1398.51亿元增至1630.89亿元，行业依然处于快速发展期。

再从机构属性的角度，看看各类机构的变化情况。

±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	截至2014年底±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	截至2013年底±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	变化±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ
企业±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	15899家±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	13561家±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	+ 2338家±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ
事业±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	11500家±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	10572家±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	+ 928家±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ
其他±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	941家±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	714家±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	+ 227家±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ

【分析】从数据可知，企业、事业及其他属性的机构数量都有新的增长，其中企业增幅最大。

第三，从机构所有制属性来分析。

±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	截至2014年底±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	截至2013年底±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	变化±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ
国有及控股±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	14,509家±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	13262家±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	+ 1247家±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ
集体控股±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	1548家±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	1574家±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	- 26家±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ
私营企业±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	8952家±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	6614家±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	+ 2338家±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ
港澳台及外商±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	143家±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	140家±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	+ 3家±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ
其他±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	3188家±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	3257家±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	- 69家±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ

【分析】从机构属性来看，私营企业增长最快，增量也最大，其次是国有及国有控股机构，仅增加3家机构的是港澳台及外商投资。值得注意的是，集体控股和其他这两个类别机构总量下降。

第四，从检测资源的维度分析。

±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	截至2014年底±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	截至2013年底±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	变化±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ
从业人员±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	868822人±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	775953人±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	+ 92869人±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ
仪器设备±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	3996396台套±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	3281001台套±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	+ 715395±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ
实验室±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	60404627㎡±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	112447234㎡±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	- 52042607㎡

【分析】作为国家高新技术服务业，检测业正为更多的从业者提供就业机会。就2014年一年，新增从业人员92869人，仪器设备总量也增加了71万多台套，但实验室面积却出现下降。

最后，从机构营收与行业分析进行比较。

±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	2014年前±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	2013年前±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	变化±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ
前100位机构±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	19.55%±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	20.80%±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	- 1.25%
前20位机构±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	8.34%±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	8.95%±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ ±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ	-0.61%

【分析】从表中可知，两个比较都是以前20位机构和前100位机构作为分界点。很明显，2014年，排名靠前的机构总收入占总规模的比例在下降。一方面，检测业规模增加，从1398.51亿元增至1630.89亿元，另一方面，更多机构的进入，竞争力更加激烈。

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发送短消息 UID 78128 精华 0 查看公共资料搜索主题搜索帖子 shuige520cjx 组别工程师帖子61 积分242 性别注册时间2009-03-24 个人空间	3^# 字体大小: t T 发表于 2015-09-22 10:18 \|只看该用户说白了，现在检测还是格骗钱的行业，拿几张纸出个报告，现在行业管理尤其不规范，有几个单位不是在编报告？±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ


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发送短消息 UID 78128 精华 0 查看公共资料搜索主题搜索帖子 shuige520cjx 组别工程师帖子61 积分242 性别注册时间2009-03-24 个人空间	4^# 字体大小: t T 发表于 2015-09-22 10:21 \|只看该用户说白了，现在检测还是格骗钱的行业，拿几张纸出个报告，现在行业管理尤其不规范，有几个单位不是在编报告？±ÆÖ²bbs.3c3t.comVg·xmÃÃ


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[交流] 数读 | 2014这一年，检验检测业发生了哪些变化？ [复制链接]