2014年,对于检验检测行业来说,是具有标志性的一年。如果调查行业从业者对2014年印象,可能每个人都会用不一样的词汇来形容,比如整合、改革、开放......等等。但是今天用数据说话,通过数据比较,看看这一年,检测业都发生了哪些变化?
[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ今年3月,国家质检总局、认监委首次对外发布了发布全国检验检测服务业统计信息,这是全国检验检测服务业相关统计信息首次向社会公开发布,标志着该领域国家统计制度建立实施。
[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ9月,国家认监委在全国检验检测机构开放日期间,再此发布2014年度我国检验检测服务业统计结果。比较两份统计数据,在行业整合改革的大背景下,检验检测服务业正悄然发生着变化,这些变化,正是为今后的行业发展及趋势,提供了可参考的依据和价值。
[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ首先来看全国检验检测服务业的整体情况。
[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 截至2014年底[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 截至2013年底[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 变化[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
|
总量[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 28340家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 24847家 | + 3493家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
|
报告[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 3.11亿份 | 2.83亿份[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| + 0.28亿份[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
|
营收[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 1630.89亿元 | 1398.51亿元[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| +232.38亿元[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
|
【分析】从图表可知,2014年全新增机构数量为3493家。自机构整合改革之后,上市机构投资设立第三方检测实验室、检测业上下游企业如仪器公司投资建立实验室等多种方式进入,如果将整合、注销的机构排除,实际新增机构数量应该还要多。另外两个硬指标也增幅明显,检测报告从2.83亿份增至3.11亿份,营收总额从1398.51亿元增至1630.89亿元,行业依然处于快速发展期。[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ再从机构属性的角度,看看各类机构的变化情况。
[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 截至2014年底[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 截至2013年底[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 变化[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
|
企业[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 15899家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 13561家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| + 2338家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
|
事业[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 11500家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 10572家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| + 928家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
|
其他[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 941家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 714家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| + 227家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
|
【分析】从数据可知,企业、事业及其他属性的机构数量都有新的增长,其中企业增幅最大。[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ第三,从机构所有制属性来分析。
[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 截至2014年底[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 截至2013年底[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 变化[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
|
国有及控股[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 14,509家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 13262家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| + 1247家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
|
集体控股[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 1548家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 1574家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| - 26家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
|
私营企业[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 8952家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 6614家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| + 2338家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
|
港澳台及外商[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 143家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 140家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| + 3家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
|
其他[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 3188家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 3257家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| - 69家[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
|
【分析】从机构属性来看,私营企业增长最快,增量也最大,其次是国有及国有控股机构,仅增加3家机构的是港澳台及外商投资。值得注意的是,集体控股和其他这两个类别机构总量下降。[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ第四,从检测资源的维度分析。
[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 截至2014年底[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 截至2013年底[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 变化[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
|
从业人员[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 868822人[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 775953人[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| + 92869人[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
|
仪器设备[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 3996396台套[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 3281001台套[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| + 715395[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
|
实验室[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 60404627㎡[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 112447234㎡[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| - 52042607㎡ |
【分析】作为国家高新技术服务业,检测业正为更多的从业者提供就业机会。就2014年一年,新增从业人员92869人,仪器设备总量也增加了71万多台套,但实验室面积却出现下降。[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ最后,从机构营收与行业分析进行比较。
[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 2014年前[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 2013年前[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 变化[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
|
前100位机构[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 19.55%[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 20.80%[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| - 1.25% |
前20位机构[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 8.34%[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| 8.95%[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ [´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ
| -0.61% |
【分析】从表中可知,两个比较都是以前20位机构和前100位机构作为分界点。很明显,2014年,排名靠前的机构总收入占总规模的比例在下降。一方面,检测业规模增加,从1398.51亿元增至1630.89亿元,另一方面,更多机构的进入,竞争力更加激烈。[´OqîI67bbs.3c3t.comÐA©¤ê¡Õ