回复: 2009公路监理工程师考试《道路与桥梁》模拟试题及答案
参考答案
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ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå二、多项选择题
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ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå三、判断题
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ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£WpãåÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå四、简答题
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£WpãåÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå1、有5大因素:土质、灰质、石灰剂量、拌和及压实、养生条件与龄期。
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå2、有5项要求:滑动稳定性、倾履稳定性、基底应力、合力偏心距、墙身断面强度。
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå3、有3种施工方法:小型机具施工、轨模式摊铺机施工、滑模式摊铺机施工。
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå4、①换填
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå②挤密
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå③预压
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå④强夯
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå⑤电渗
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå⑥振动水冲
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå⑦深层搅拌、喷射注浆
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå⑧化学固化
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå5、①编制说明
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå②工程特点分析
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå③施工方案选择及施工设计
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå④施工进度安排
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå⑤工、料、机、资金计划
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå⑥场地布置,组织安排
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå⑦质量保证体系
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå⑧环保、安全等
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£WpãåÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå五、综合分析题
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£WpãåÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå1、从设计、材料、施工等方面采取提高粘结力和内摩阻力,主要有以下方法:
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå①选用粘度高、针入度小、软化点高和含蜡量低的沥青。
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå②用外掺剂改性沥青。
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå③采用粒径较大的矿料和间断级配。
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå④保持矿粉与沥青之比为1~1.2。
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå⑤除上面层外,采用略小于马歇尔试验的最佳沥青用量。
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå⑥马歇尔试验结果混凝土的孔隙率不小于4%。
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå⑦采用较高的压实度。
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£WpãåÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå2、①断丝原因:锚具、钢丝硬度不匹配;管道摩阻太大、盲目追求伸长量;操作不当等。
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå处理方案:换束;或通过相邻束超张拉补救;或启用备用束等。
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå②砼强度不够的原因:砼质量差、试件制作不规范。
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå处理方案:分析砼拌制(包括材料)、运输过程;分析试验是否存在问题;在已成结构上取芯试验;综合判断。确是强度不够,立即报告设计,采用补强措施。
ÎÇ~áíí%Ëbbs.3c3t.com¢Ã£Wpãå