2007年监理工程师路桥题目求解 [复制链接]

如有不同答案，并说明理由ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

一、单项选择题ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

2.采用挖土机械开挖基坑时，坑内不得有人作业。必须留人在坑内操作时，挖土机械应（ C）ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

A．减慢作业速度ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
B．暂停作业ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
C．谨慎作业　　Ｄ．尽快结束作业ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

8.新铺沥青混凝土路面的交通标线施工,可在路面施工完成( D )天后开始.ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

A.5ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
B.7ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
C.10ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
D.3ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

12.混凝土的护栏强度低于设计强度的( D )时,不得安装防眩板或防眩网.ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

A.75%ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
B.90%ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
C.50%ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
D.70%ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

二，多项选择题ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
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1.对于防护工程作业，正确的做法是（BD　）．ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

A.边坡防护作业，必须搭设牢固的脚手架．ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

B.砌石工程必须自下而上砌筑．ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

C.片石改小，可以在脚手架上进行．ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

D.挡墙挖基应视土质，湿度和挖掘的深度设放安全边坡．ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

2.在桥梁施工中，在支架上浇筑混凝土时，设置支架预拱度的目的（　ABE）．ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

A.抵消支架弹性变形ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

B.消除支架非弹性变形ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

C.抵消部分或全部混凝土梁的结构变形ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

D.防止桥面高程与设计值不符ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

E抵消支架地基的沉降ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

7.常用的坡面植物防护有（AD　）．ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

A.种草　　　　　　　B.抹面　　　　　　　C. 铺草坡　　　　　　D.植树ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

11.防眩板或防眩网安装完成后，其设置（BC　）应满足设计要求．ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

A.电力管线　　　　　B．防眩高度　　　　　C．遮光角度　　　　　D．路段ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

12.梁内提供抗剪力的钢筋有（ABD　）．ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

A.架立钢筋　　　　　B．箍筋　　　　　　　C．弯起钢筋　　　　　D．斜筋ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

18.同时承受轴向压力和弯距作用的构件称为偏心受压构件，弯距可有以下各种原因产生：（AB　）．ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

A.横向荷载的作用　　　　　　　　　　　　B.轴向力的偏心作用ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

C．构件本身不正，具有初曲率　　　　　　D．轴对称构件ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

三、判断题ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
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１.各种大型吊装作业，在连续紧张作业一阶段后应适当进行人员调整，避免长时间处于高度紧张状态，并定时检查、保养、维修吊装设备。ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
（√ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
）ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

３.路基用土中，砂性土较好，粘性土次之，粉性土属不良填料，容易引起路基病害。ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
（√　）ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

４.波形梁护栏立柱安装就位后，其水平方向和竖直方向应形成平行的线性。ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
（×　）ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

７. 采用顶推法进行箱梁施工时，箱梁顶推就位后需要拆除的临时预应力速，张拉后不应灌浆，锚具外露多余预应力钢绞线不必切除。ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
（×　）ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

10.公路交通安全设施必须文明施工，安全生产，严格遵守安全操作规程，加强安全生产教育，建立和健全安全生产制度。ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
（√　）ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

四、综合分析题ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
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1.简述沥青混凝土路面施工中质量控制的主要内容是哪些？ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†

2.桥梁工程陆地上钻孔灌注桩施工有哪此工序？指出每道施工工序的要点及施工环境保护的措施。ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†
ÃýIγ±ãBfpbbs.3c3t.comÔùY#dçÛ3†