回复: 2009公路监理工程师考试《道路与桥梁》模拟试题及答案
参考答案
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{一、单项选择题
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{题号ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 1ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 2ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 3ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 4ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 5ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 6ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 7ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 8ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 9ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 10ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ |
答案ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | Cð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | Dð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | Að¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | Bð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | Bð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | Cð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | Cð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | Cð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | Cð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | Bð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ |
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{二、多项选择题
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{题号ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 1ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 2ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 3ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 4ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 5ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 6ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 7ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 8ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 9ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 10ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ |
答案ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ABCEð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ABCEð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ACEð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ABð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ABCEð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ABCEð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ACDð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | BCDð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ABð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ACDð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ |
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{题号ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 11ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 12ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 13ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 14ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 15ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 16ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 17ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 18ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 19ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 20ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ |
答案ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ABCð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | DEð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ABDð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | BCEð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | CDð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ABEð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ACDð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ABEð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | BCEð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | CDEð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ |
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{题号ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 21ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 22ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 23ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 24ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 25ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 26ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 27ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 28ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 29ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 30ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ |
答案ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | BCð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ACEð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ABCDð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | CDEð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ABCð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | BCDð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ABDEð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ABCEð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ABCð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ABDð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ |
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{题号ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 31ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 32ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 33ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 34ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 35ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 36ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 37ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 38ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 39ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 10ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ |
答案ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ABEð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ABDð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ABCEð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ABCDð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ABCDð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ACDð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ABCð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ABDEð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ABCð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ABCð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ |
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{三、判断题
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{题号ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 1ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 2ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 3ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 4ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 5ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 6ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 7ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 8ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 9ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | 10ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ |
答案ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ×ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | √ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | √ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ×ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ×ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ×ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | √ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ×ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | √ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ | ×ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ |
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{四、简答题
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{1、有5大因素:土质、灰质、石灰剂量、拌和及压实、养生条件与龄期。
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{2、有5项要求:滑动稳定性、倾履稳定性、基底应力、合力偏心距、墙身断面强度。
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{3、有3种施工方法:小型机具施工、轨模式摊铺机施工、滑模式摊铺机施工。
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{4、①换填
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{②挤密
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{③预压
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{④强夯
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{⑤电渗
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{⑥振动水冲
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{⑦深层搅拌、喷射注浆
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{⑧化学固化
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{5、①编制说明
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{②工程特点分析
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{③施工方案选择及施工设计
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{④施工进度安排
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{⑤工、料、机、资金计划
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{⑥场地布置,组织安排
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{⑦质量保证体系
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{⑧环保、安全等
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{五、综合分析题
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{1、从设计、材料、施工等方面采取提高粘结力和内摩阻力,主要有以下方法:
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{①选用粘度高、针入度小、软化点高和含蜡量低的沥青。
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{②用外掺剂改性沥青。
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{③采用粒径较大的矿料和间断级配。
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{④保持矿粉与沥青之比为1~1.2。
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{⑤除上面层外,采用略小于马歇尔试验的最佳沥青用量。
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{⑥马歇尔试验结果混凝土的孔隙率不小于4%。
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{⑦采用较高的压实度。
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{2、①断丝原因:锚具、钢丝硬度不匹配;管道摩阻太大、盲目追求伸长量;操作不当等。
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{处理方案:换束;或通过相邻束超张拉补救;或启用备用束等。
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{②砼强度不够的原因:砼质量差、试件制作不规范。
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{处理方案:分析砼拌制(包括材料)、运输过程;分析试验是否存在问题;在已成结构上取芯试验;综合判断。确是强度不够,立即报告设计,采用补强措施。
ð¨ý;Abbs.3c3t.comµæ*Å`ÚÇg{