2007年监理工程师考试路桥真题求正确答案 [复制链接]

如有不同答案，并说明理由Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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一、单项选择题Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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2.采用挖土机械开挖基坑时，坑内不得有人作业。必须留人在坑内操作时，挖土机械应（ C）Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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A．减慢作业速度Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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B．暂停作业Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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C．谨慎作业　　Ｄ．尽快结束作业Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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8.新铺沥青混凝土路面的交通标线施工,可在路面施工完成( D )天后开始.Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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A.5Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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B.7Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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C.10Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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D.3Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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12.混凝土的护栏强度低于设计强度的( D )时,不得安装防眩板或防眩网.Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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A.75%Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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B.90%Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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C.50%Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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D.70%Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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二，多项选择题Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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1.对于防护工程作业，正确的做法是（BD　）．Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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A.边坡防护作业，必须搭设牢固的脚手架．Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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B.砌石工程必须自下而上砌筑．Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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C.片石改小，可以在脚手架上进行．Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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D.挡墙挖基应视土质，湿度和挖掘的深度设放安全边坡．Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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2.在桥梁施工中，在支架上浇筑混凝土时，设置支架预拱度的目的（　ABE）．Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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A.抵消支架弹性变形Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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B.消除支架非弹性变形Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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C.抵消部分或全部混凝土梁的结构变形Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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D.防止桥面高程与设计值不符Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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E抵消支架地基的沉降Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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7.常用的坡面植物防护有（AD　）．Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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A.种草　　　　　　　B.抹面　　　　　　　C. 铺草坡　　　　　　D.植树Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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11.防眩板或防眩网安装完成后，其设置（BC　）应满足设计要求．Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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A.电力管线　　　　　B．防眩高度　　　　　C．遮光角度　　　　　D．路段Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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12.梁内提供抗剪力的钢筋有（ABD　）．Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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A.架立钢筋　　　　　B．箍筋　　　　　　　C．弯起钢筋　　　　　D．斜筋Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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18.同时承受轴向压力和弯距作用的构件称为偏心受压构件，弯距可有以下各种原因产生：（AB　）．Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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A.横向荷载的作用　　　　　　　　　　　　B.轴向力的偏心作用Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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C．构件本身不正，具有初曲率　　　　　　D．轴对称构件Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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三、判断题Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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１.各种大型吊装作业，在连续紧张作业一阶段后应适当进行人员调整，避免长时间处于高度紧张状态，并定时检查、保养、维修吊装设备。Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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（√Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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３.路基用土中，砂性土较好，粘性土次之，粉性土属不良填料，容易引起路基病害。Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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４.波形梁护栏立柱安装就位后，其水平方向和竖直方向应形成平行的线性。Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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７. 采用顶推法进行箱梁施工时，箱梁顶推就位后需要拆除的临时预应力速，张拉后不应灌浆，锚具外露多余预应力钢绞线不必切除。Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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10.公路交通安全设施必须文明施工，安全生产，严格遵守安全操作规程，加强安全生产教育，建立和健全安全生产制度。Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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四、综合分析题Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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1.简述沥青混凝土路面施工中质量控制的主要内容是哪些？Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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2.桥梁工程陆地上钻孔灌注桩施工有哪此工序？指出每道施工工序的要点及施工环境保护的措施。Çž~¬l5¹Abbs.3c3t.com
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