常用热处理术语 ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
101个热处理常用词汇ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
1. indication 缺陷ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
2. test specimen 试样ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
3. bar 棒材ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
4. stock 原料ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
5. billet 方钢，钢方坯ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
7. section 型材ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
8. steel ingot 钢锭ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
9. blank 坯料，半成品ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
10. cast steel 铸钢ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
13. bronze 青铜ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
14. brass 黄铜ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
15. copper 合金ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
16. stainless steel不锈钢ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
17. decarburization 脱碳ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
18. scale 氧化皮ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
19. anneal 退火ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
20. process anneal 进行退火ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
21. quenching 淬火ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
22. normalizing 正火ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
24. fatigue 疲劳ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
25. tensile testing 拉伸试验ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
26. solution 固溶处理ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
27. aging 时效处理ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
31. hardness tester硬度计ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
33. ferrite 铁素体ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
34. austenite 奥氏体ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
35. martensite马氏体ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
36. cementite 渗碳体ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
37. iron carbide 渗碳体ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
38. solid solution 固溶体ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
39. sorbite 索氏体ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
40. bainite 贝氏体ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
41. pearlite 珠光体ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
43. black oxide coating 发黑ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
44. grain 晶粒ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
45. chromium 铬ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
46. cadmium 镉ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
47. tungsten 钨ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
48. molybdenum 钼ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
49. manganese 锰ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
50. vanadium 钒ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
51. molybdenum 钼ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
52. silicon 硅ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
53. sulfer/sulphur 硫ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
55. nitrided 氮化的ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
57. air cooling 空冷ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
58. furnace cooling 炉冷ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
59. oil cooling 油冷ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
60. electrocladding /plating 电镀ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
61. brittleness 脆性ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
62. strength 强度ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
63. rigidity 刚性,刚度ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
64. creep 蠕变ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
65. deflection 挠度ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
66. elongation 延伸率ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
67. yield strength 屈服强度ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
69. metallographic structure 金相组织ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
70. metallographic test 金相试验ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
71. carbon content 含碳量ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
72. induction hardening 感应淬火ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
73. impedance matching 感应淬火ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
74. hardening and tempering 调质ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
75. crack 裂纹ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
77. forging 锻（件）ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
78. casting 铸（件）ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
79. rolling 轧（件）ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
80. drawing 拉（件）ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
84. carburizing 渗碳ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
85. nitriding 渗氮ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
86. ageing/aging 时效ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
87. grain size 晶粒度ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
88. pore 气孔ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
89. sonim 夹砂ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
90. cinder inclusion 夹渣ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
91. lattice晶格ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
93. spectrum analysis光谱分析ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
95. inclusion 夹杂物ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
96. segregation 偏析ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
97. picking 酸洗，酸浸ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
98. residual stress 残余应力ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
99. remaining stress 残余应力ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
101. stress relief 应力释放ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
ÛKLW]vI£Xbbs.3c3t.comïô`z´ û
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