101个热处理常用词汇（英汉对照） [复制链接]

1.   indication 缺陷å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
2.   test specimen 试样å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
3.   bar 棒材å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
4.   stock 原料å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
5.   billet 方钢，钢方坯å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
6.   bloom 钢坯,钢锭å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
7.   section 型材å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
8.   steel ingot 钢锭å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
9.   blank 坯料，半成品å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
10.   cast steel 铸钢å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
11.   nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
12.   ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
13.   bronze 青铜å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
14.   brass 黄铜å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
15.   copper 合金å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
16.   stainless steel不锈钢å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
17.   decarburization 脱碳å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
18.   scale 氧化皮å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
19.   anneal 退火å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
20.   process anneal 进行退火å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
21.   quenching 淬火å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
22.   normalizing 正火å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
23.   Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
24.   fatigue 疲劳å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
25.   tensile testing 拉伸试验å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
26.   solution 固溶处理å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
27.   aging 时效处理å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
28.   Vickers hardness维氏硬度å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
29.   Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
30.   Brinell hardness 布氏硬度å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
31.   hardness tester硬度计å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
32.   descale 除污，除氧化皮等å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
33.   ferrite 铁素体å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
34.   austenite 奥氏体å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
35.   martensite马氏体å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
36.   cementite 渗碳体å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
37.   iron carbide 渗碳体å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
38.   solid solution 固溶体å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
39.   sorbite 索氏体å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
40.   bainite 贝氏体å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
41.   pearlite 珠光体å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
42.   nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
43.   black oxide coating 发黑å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
44.   grain 晶粒å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
45.   chromium 铬å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
46.   cadmium 镉å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
47.   tungsten 钨å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
48.   molybdenum 钼å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
49.   manganese 锰å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
50.   vanadium 钒å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
51.   molybdenum 钼å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
52.   silicon 硅å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
53.   sulfer/sulphur 硫å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
54.   phosphor/ phosphorus 磷å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
55.   nitrided 氮化的å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
56.   case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
57.   air cooling 空冷å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
58.   furnace cooling 炉冷å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
59.   oil cooling 油冷å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
60.   electrocladding /plating 电镀å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
61.   brittleness 脆性å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
62.   strength 强度å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
63.   rigidity 刚性,刚度å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
64.   creep 蠕变å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
65.   deflection 挠度å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
66.   elongation 延伸率å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
67.   yield strength 屈服强度å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
68.   elastoplasticity 弹塑性å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
69.   metallographic structure 金相组织å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
70.   metallographic test 金相试验å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
71.   carbon content 含碳量å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
72.   induction hardening 感应淬火å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
73.   impedance matching 感应淬火å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
74.   hardening and   tempering 调质å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
75.   crack 裂纹å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
76.   shrinkage 缩孔，疏松å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
77.   forging 锻（件）å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
78.   casting 铸（件）å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
79.   rolling 轧（件）å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
80.   drawing 拉（件）å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
81.   shot blasting 喷丸（处理）å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
82.   grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
83.   sand blasting 喷砂（处理）å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
84.   carburizing 渗碳å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
85.   nitriding 渗氮å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
86.   ageing/aging 时效å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
87.   grain size 晶粒度å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
88.   pore 气孔å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
89.   sonim 夹砂å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
90.   cinder inclusion 夹渣å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
91.   lattice晶格å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
92.   abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
93.   spectrum analysis光谱分析å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
94.   heat/thermal treatment 热处理å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
95.   inclusion 夹杂物å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
96.   segregation 偏析å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
97.   picking 酸洗，酸浸å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
98.   residual stress 残余应力å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
99.   remaining stress 残余应力å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
100.   relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力å¾/“c»e–Š†bbs.3c3t.comƒ^?¥14
101.     stress relief 应力释放