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砂浆的种类及在砌体中的作用 [复制链接]

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发表于 2008-10-29 15:04 |只看楼主
砂浆根据不同用途分为普通砂浆和特种砂浆，或者分为砌筑砂浆和抹灰砂浆。砌筑砂浆属于普通砂浆，一般用强度代号M来表示；砌筑砂浆的强度等级有M20、Ｍ１5、Ｍ１０、Ｍ７.５、Ｍ５、Ｍ２.５、Ｍ１和Ｍ０.4八个待级，其中Ｍ０.４为黄泥砂浆同般用于临时围墙或临时材料库的砌筑；M1为黄泥白灰浆，用于临时建筑；M2.5、M5、M7.5为混合砂浆；M5 、M7.5 、M10、M15和M20为水泥砂浆。„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv
抹灰砂浆一般用配合比的数字来表示，耐酸砂浆、防水矿浆等属于特种砂浆。砂浆按组成部分的材料不同分为水泥砂浆、石灰砂浆及混合砂浆等。混合砂浆又有水泥石灰砂浆、水泥粘土砂浆及石灰粘土砂浆等。砂浆按容量可分为重质砂浆，其容量大于1.5ｔ／ｍ3；轻质砂浆，其容量小于1.5ｔ／ｍ3。„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv
砂浆在砌体中的作用：„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv
„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv
（1）„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv
将砖石按一定的砌筑方法粘结成整体。„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv
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（2）„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv
砂浆硬固后，各层砖可以通过砂浆均匀地传布压力，使砌体受力均匀。„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv
      (3)  砂浆填满砌体的间隙，可防止透风，对房屋起保暖、隔热的作用。 „òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

砌筑砂浆配合比表„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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1„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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2„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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3„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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4„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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5„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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M1.0„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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M5.0„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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M7.5„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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32.5Mpa水泥„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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0.158„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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0.176„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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0.204„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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0.232„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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0.261„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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0.075„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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0.055„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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0.042„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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0.030„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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1.015„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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1.015„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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1.015„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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1.015„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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1.015„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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0.400„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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0.400„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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0.400„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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0.400„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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6„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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7„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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8„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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9„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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10„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

11„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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项目„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

混合砂浆M15„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

水泥砂浆„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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M5.0„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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M7.5„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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M10„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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M15„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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M20„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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0.216„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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0.246„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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0.271„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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0.330„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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0.390„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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0.290„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv

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砌筑砂浆有两种„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv
一，水泥砂浆 ；„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv
二 ，混合砂浆 ；„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv
1；水泥砂浆通常是砌筑承重墙；2；混合砂浆通常是砌筑填充墙；„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv
3；将砖按砌筑规范进行砌筑粘结成整体，待砂浆凝固后使墙体抗压或抗折。„òËD¡Ð÷bbs.3c3t.com* _ËXx‰-ûv
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