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试验检测工程师考试资料-现场检测 [复制链接]

ljxlq2008
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t T
发表于 2007-01-11 17:07 |只看楼主
试验检测工程师考试资料-现场检测@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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ljxlq2008
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虚空藏佛

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t T
发表于 2007-01-11 17:08 |只看楼主

[upload=doc]viewFile.asp?ID=4328[/upload]@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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jiangxizao
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3#
t T
发表于 2007-01-12 10:43 |只看该用户

谢谢啊！@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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meiyou747
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t T
发表于 2007-01-14 23:05 |只看该用户

有答案就更好了！@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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童星
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奉献勋章总版主勋章
5#
t T
发表于 2007-01-15 08:22 |只看该用户

[upload=gif]UploadFile/2007-1/20071158215590816.gif[/upload]@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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6#
t T
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谢谢！@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá

@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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咪咪
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7#
t T
发表于 2007-01-15 15:43 |只看该用户

非常谢谢你给大家上传这么好的资料!@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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W6412
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8#
t T
发表于 2007-01-15 18:36 |只看该用户

谢谢了@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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我是范锋
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t T
发表于 2007-03-09 14:10 |只看该用户

谢谢@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá

@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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lzw
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t T
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谢谢了
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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haiyue
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t T
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xiexie@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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playboyljl
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12#
t T
发表于 2007-03-14 07:50 |只看该用户

内容少了点~~~~~~~~~~~~~~@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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wangpeidian
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13#
t T
发表于 2007-03-14 16:59 |只看该用户 

非常谢谢楼主给大家上传这么好的资料!
非常谢谢楼主给大家上传这么好的资料!
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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时光
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t T
发表于 2007-03-16 09:10 |只看该用户

谢谢了@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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YANMINGMING
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来自远方的问候

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奉献勋章优秀会员勋章忠诚勋章网校学员论坛元老
15#
t T
发表于 2007-03-24 15:40 |只看该用户

谢谢@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá

@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá

@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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zj70895913
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16#
t T
发表于 2007-03-25 20:39 |只看该用户

嗯,不错啊@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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adu1975
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17#
t T
发表于 2007-03-27 00:30 |只看该用户

谢谢！@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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wangpeidian
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18#
t T
发表于 2007-03-27 20:22 |只看该用户 

非常谢谢你给大家上传这么好的资料!
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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ying22200
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19#
t T
发表于 2007-03-28 10:51 |只看该用户

这样的资料真是太好了，谢谢@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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zjx2165
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20#
t T
发表于 2007-03-28 16:36 |只看该用户

@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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公路华仔
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21#
t T
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回复：试验检测工程师考试资料-现场检测

谢谢了@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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xuwenxian123
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22#
t T
发表于 2007-05-21 13:09 |只看该用户

回复：试验检测工程师考试资料-现场检测

这个积分怎么积的啊?积分不足很多都下载不了啊?:'( :'( :'( :'( :'(@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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dcj168
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t T
发表于 2007-05-29 11:44 |只看该用户

回复：试验检测工程师考试资料-现场检测

谢谢楼主了！@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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lucai2001
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24#
t T
发表于 2007-06-02 14:58 |只看该用户

回复：试验检测工程师考试资料-现场检测

为什么，受伤的总是我，为什么我的积分总是那底！哎:'(@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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panbin1971
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25#
t T
发表于 2007-06-02 16:05 |只看该用户

回复：试验检测工程师考试资料-现场检测

谢谢啊！@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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jyj_friend
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26#
t T
发表于 2007-06-03 08:20 |只看该用户

回复：试验检测工程师考试资料-现场检测

《土工试验检测》试题答案@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
一、填空题@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
1．一般情况下，土是由  土粒、空水和水              所组成的三相松散性。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
       2．天然密度的定义是  土的质量与土的体积之比：ρ=m/V    。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
       3．含水量的定义是  土中水的质量与土粒质量之比：Wo=mw/ms  。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
       4．孔隙比的定义是    土中孔隙的体积与土粒的体积之比：e=Vv/Vs  。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
       5．影响土的工程性质的三个主要因素是   土的三相组成   、土的物理状态@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                和@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                土的结构   。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
       6．粗粒土的工程性质在很大程度上取决于   土的颗粒级配                可按@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                粒径级配累积曲线再细分成若干亚类。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
       7．细粒土的工程性质取决于   土的粒径级配、土粒的矿物成份和形状@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                ，多用@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                塑性指数或者液限加塑性指数@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                作为分类指标。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
       8．界限含水量包括  液限和塑限      ，前者指@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                土可塑状态的上限含水量  ，后者指  土可塑状态的下限含水量   。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
       9．击实试验目的是求@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                最佳含水量和最大干密度，而测试的是@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                击实后土的含水量和天然密度。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
       10．直剪试验中剪切方法有@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                快剪、固结快剪、慢剪   。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
       11．压缩试验中常用的压缩试验指标包括压缩系数（压缩指数）@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                、压缩模量、先期固结压力@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
二、单项选择@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
1．土粒比重Gs的定义式为：A@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
      A.@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                                B.@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                                 C.@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                               D.@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                        @V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
       2．干密度@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                        的定义式为：B@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
         A.@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                                 B.@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                                 C.@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                              D.@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                        @V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
       3．相对密度Dr的定义式为：A@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
      A.@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                            B.@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                            C.@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                           D. @V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
       4．砾的成分代号为：C@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
         A.B         B.C           C.G          D.S@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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       5．含石膏的含水量测试时，烘干温度为：A@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
     A.75℃～80℃                  B.65℃～70℃      @V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
     C.105℃～110℃                D.110℃～120℃@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
       6．含石膏的含水量测试时，烘干时间为：D@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
         A.4小时       B.6小时         C.8小时      D.8小时以上@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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       7．水泥稳定土的含水量测试时，烘箱温度开时为：D@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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         A.室温     B.65℃～70℃     C.75℃～80℃    D.105℃～110℃@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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       8．含水量低于缩限时，水分蒸发时土的体积为：A@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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      A.不再缩小      B.缩小      C.增大          D.不详@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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       9．液塑限联合测定义测试数据表示在         图形上。C@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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         A.h～@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                                 B.lgh～@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                            C.lgh～lg@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                             D.h-lg@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                        @V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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       10．直剪试验的目的是测定：B@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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         A.@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                                  B.@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                        ，@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                              C.T，N        D.@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                        @V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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       11．击实试验的目的是测定：A@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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         A.@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                        op    B.@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                               C.@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                              D.@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                        @V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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       12．直剪试验得到的库仑公式是：C@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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         A.F=fN+C     B.F=fN     C.@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                           D.@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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       13.压缩试验中在什么曲线上确定先期固结压力Pc。B@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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         A.e～p        B.e～@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                        gp曲线      C. ge～@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                        gp曲线   D.h-lg@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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       14．EDTA二钠名称为：B@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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     A.氯化钠@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                   B.乙二胺四乙酸二钠    C.氢氧化钠   D.酒石酸钾钠@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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       15．压缩试验中，稳定标准时间是：B@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
      A.12小时        B.24小时       C.48小时       D.一周以上@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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    16．标准贯入试验中，标准贯入装置锤重为：C@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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      A.4.5kg          B.2.5kg         C.63.5kg        D.100g@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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    17.静力触探试验中单桥静力触探头可测得：A@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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      A.比贯入阻力    B.锥尖阻力     C.侧摩阻力      D.粘聚力@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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    18．土的压缩试验中试样体积的变化是：C@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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      A.空气体积压缩                  B.水体积压缩   @V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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      C.孔隙体积的减小                D.土颗粒体积压缩@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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     19．击实试验中，至少应制备的不同含水量试样为：C@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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      A.3个           B.4个         C.5个        D.6个@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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     20．土粒比重的单位是：C@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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          A.KN/m3        B.kg/m3        C.无          D.KPa@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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ABACA  DDACB  ACBBB  CACCC@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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三、多项选择题@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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1．试验数据表达在笛卡尔直角坐标上的试验有：ABC@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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A.击实试验            B.压缩试验@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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C.剪切试验            D.液塑限试验@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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2．试验数据表达在一级对数坐标系上的试验有：AB@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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A.颗粒级配            B.压缩试验@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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C.剪切试验            D.液塑限试验@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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3．土工原位测试试验有：CD@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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A.击实试验            B.压缩试验@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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C.十字板剪切试验      D.标准贯入试验@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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4．土的压缩性表现在那些方面：ABC@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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A.空气排出            B.水排出@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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C.空气压缩            D.土颗粒压缩@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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5．压缩试验曲线表达在：AD@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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A.e～p                B.lge～p@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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C.lge～lgp             D.e～lgp@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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6．液限测定方法有：ABC@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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A.联合测定法          B.圆锥仪法@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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C.碟式仪法            D.搓条法@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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7．塑限测定方法有：AD@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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A.联合测定法          B.圆锥仪法@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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C.碟式仪法            D.搓条法@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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8．含水量的测试方法有：ABCD@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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   A.烘干法              B.酒精燃烧法@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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   C.碳化钙气压法        D.比重法@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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            9. 密度的测试方法有：ABD@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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  A.环刀法                   B.腊封法@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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  C.比重法                   D.灌砂法@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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       10．原位测试中强度的测试方法有：ABC@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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         A.静力触探试验             B.旁压试验@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
      C.平板载荷试验            C.钻孔波速试验@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
四、判断题（对的打“√”，错的打“×”）7、15～20“√”@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
1．不规则土样可以用环刀法测定其天然密度。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
2．土的含水量是土中水的质量与土的质量之比。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
3．含石膏土土样的含水量测试方法与其它土样一样。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
4．压缩系数在△h～△p曲线上求得。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
5．压缩指数在△e～△p曲线上求得。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
6．CHS为含砾低液限粉土。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
7．水析法适用于0.074mm～0.002mm粒径的土。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
8．液塑限联合测定液限后，无论对细粒土还是粗粒土其计算入土深度的公式是一样的。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
9．搓条法中只要土体断裂，此时含水量就是塑限含水量。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
10．使用EDTA滴定法测定水泥或石灰剂量时所用的标准曲线是上级发的。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
11．土的压缩性表现的是水的排出。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
12．EDTA滴定试验每个样品搅拌的时间，速度和方式可不一样。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
13．直剪试验中，不同试验方法测得的@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                        、C值相等。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
14．同一土体在不同击实功的条件下，其最大干密度不变。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
       15．标准贯入试验是根据贯入的难易程度来判定土的物理力学性质。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
       16．直剪试验中慢剪试验方法是指：先使试样在法向压力作用下完全固结，然后慢速施加水平剪力直至土样破坏。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
       17．压缩试验是研究土体一维变形特性的测试方法。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
18．压缩试验中土的压缩主要是孔隙体积的减小，所以关于土的压缩变形常以其孔隙比的变化来表示，试验资料整理为e～p曲线或e～lgp曲线。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
       19．十字板剪切试验是直接在原位应力条件下测定土的抗剪强度。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
       20．击实试验利用标准化的击实仪具，试验土的密度和相应的含水量的关系，用来模拟现场施工条件下，获得路基土压实的最大干密度和相应的最佳含水量。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
7、15～20“√”其余错@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
五、简答题@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
1．界限含水量的测定有哪些应用。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
2．如何从累计曲线上判断级配的好坏。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
3．简述EDTA滴定法。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
4．直剪试验的目的是什么？土的抗剪强度指标有几个：抗剪强度如何表达？对砂土、粘土在@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                        -@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                        坐标系上表示出来。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
5．土由三相组成，画出三相图来，并写出各相之间的比例关系所表达的土的物理性质指标。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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  二、单项选择@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
        1．对于坚硬易碎的粘性土，欲求其天然密度宜采用    b       。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
       a.环刀法        b.灌砂法          c.蜡封法     d.灌水法@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
        2．受表面张力作用而在土层中运动的水是    b       。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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       a.化学结晶水     b.毛细水；       c.重力水      d.结合水@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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        3．测定水泥稳定土的含水量时要在    b       条件下烘干。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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       a.先放入烘箱同时升温到105°～110°  @V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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       b.提前升温至105°～110°@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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       c.先放入烘箱同时升温到75°～80°@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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       d.@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
        提前升温至75°～80°@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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        4．已知某土层的Pc>Z（Pc为先期固结压力，Pz为土的自重）判断该土层属于     c      状态。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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       a.正常固结      b.欠固结       c.超固结     d.a、b、c都不是@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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        5．土的缩限含水量是指    b        的界限含水量。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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       a.塑态转为流态         b.半固态转固态       @V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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       c.塑态转固态           d.半固态转塑态@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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5．零填及路堑路床在高速公路中最小强度CBR（%）值为  c    。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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   a.10           b.6           c.8         d.5@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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        7．其它等级公路上路床填料最小强度CBR（%）值为6时，填料最大粒径为      d    。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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          a.6mm          b.8mm       c.15mm       d.10mm@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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        8．土的压缩主要是    c      的减小。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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          a.含水量     b.土的比重      c.土的孔隙体积    d.固体颗粒@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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        9．反应软粘土原状结构强度的指标是   a         。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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          a.灵敏度     b.内摩擦角      c.内聚力       d.粒径大小@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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        10．某路基填土施工建筑速度快，土层排水不良，欲验算其稳定性，C、φ指标应采用     b      。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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      a.固结快剪    b.快剪          c.慢剪        d.固结快剪和快剪@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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        11．含水量测试时，求得土中水的百分含量是        c           。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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         a.弱结合水   b.强结合水   c.自由水和部分结合水   d.化学结合水@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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        12．界限含水量可以    b           。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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         a.评价各种土的状态           b.评价粘性土的状态  @V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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      c.评价砂性土的状态          d.评价砾类土的状态@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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        13．界限含水量测试时    b     。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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      a.考虑土的结构              b.未考虑土的结构  @V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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      c.无法确定土的结构          d.考虑不考虑土的结构都行@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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        14．相对密度是用来评价    c         土的密实状态。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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       a.各种      b.粘性          c.砂性         d.砾类@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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        15．环刀法可以测定   a        土的密度@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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          a.细粒          b.粗粒          c.坚硬        d.各种@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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        16．酒精燃烧法测定含水量需燃烧试样的次数为     a    。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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          a.3次           b.5次@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                         c.2次        d.4次@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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        17．灌砂法测定土的密度之前，要求标定的内容有    c        。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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     a.一项            b.两项           c.三项         d.四项@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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        18．击实试验试样制备干法和湿法两种，两种制样所得击实结果应该   b         。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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      a.相同                           b.干法ρdmax不小于湿法ρdmax@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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      c.干法ρdmax不大于湿法ρdmax@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                       d.不一定@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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        19．击实试验结果整理时，若有超粒径的土颗粒，则   b       。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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     a.均可按照规范的公式修正@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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     b.超粒径百分含量小于30%可以按规范公式修正@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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     c.不需进行修正@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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     d.修正不修正都可以@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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        20．密度测定求算术平均值时，其平行差值不得大于   c        。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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         a.0.01g/cm3     b.0.02g/cm3        c.0.03g/cm3       d.0.04g/cm3@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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三、多项选择题@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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        1．土可能是由   ab       相体组成的。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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      a.三相体         b.两相体      c.四相体        d.单相体@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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        2．土的三相体比例指标中，可直接测出的指标有    cd      。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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         a.土的干密度    b.孔隙比    c.土的密度和土粒密度  d.含水量@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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        3．测含有石膏和有机能质土的含水量时，烘箱的温度可采用       。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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      a.75℃           b.100℃           c.105℃        d.65℃@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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     4．利用灌砂法测定土的密度前，需要标定    bc       。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
       a.砂的含水量                b.砂子密度及标定罐体积    @V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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      c.灌砂筒锥形体砂重          d.环刀的体积@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
     5．界限含水量的测定可评价    bc       。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
      a.各种土的状态              b.粘性土的状态@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
      c.土的塑性范围的大小        d.粘性土的结构@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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        6．相对密度指标    cd        。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
      a.可以评价各种土的密实状态     b.可以评价粘性土的密实状态@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
      c.可以评价砂性土的密实状态     d.目前仍不能在工程中广泛应用@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
        7．土级配情况的评价指标有   bc          。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
         a.土粒直径                   b.不均匀系数@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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     c.曲率系数                    c.a、b、c都不是@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
        8．土颗粒分析的方法有   bc        。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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         a.比重计法       b.筛分法     c.沉降法        d.移液管法@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
        9．剪切试验所得土的强度指标，可以   ab          。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
         a.估算地基承载力           b.评价土体稳定性@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
     c.评价土的状态             d.计算地基的沉降量@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
        10．无侧限抗压强度试验是按预定干密度用   a     或    c   。.@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
      a.静压法     b.自然沉降     c.锤击法     d.a、b、c三种都不是@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
四、判断题@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
    1．土的液限含水量是表示土的界限含水量的唯一指标。（@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                x   ）@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
2．直剪试验方法分为快剪、固结快剪及慢剪三种。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
            （@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                v   ）@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
3．测定土的含水量就是测土中自由水的百分含量。（@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                v   ）@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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        4．对于疏松的砂和含水量大的软粘土抗剪强度的破坏标准是以15%的应变量相应的应力。（  x  ）@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
        5．塑性图是以液限含水量为横坐标，塑性指数为纵坐标，对细粒土进行工程工程分类的图。（@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                v   ）@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
        6．颗粒分析试验是为测得土中不同粒组的相对百分比含量。（v    ）@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
        7．击实试验的原理与压缩试验的原理一样都是土体受到压密。（  x  ）@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
        8．一般对粘性土地基用液性指数和天然孔隙比确定地基的容许承载力。（@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                v   ）@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
        9．土的物理性质指标是衡量土的工程性质的关键。（  x  ）@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
    10．对细粒组质量超过5%～15%的砂类土的分类应考虑塑性指数和粒度成分。（@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                x  ）@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
        11．测试含水量时，酒精燃烧法在任何情况下都是适用的。（  x  ）@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
        12．影响击实效果的主要因素只有含水量。（    x）@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
        13．做击实试验时，击实筒可以放在任何地基上。（@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                x   ）@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
        14．工程试验检测原始记录一般用铅笔填写。（  x  ）@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
        15．土中的空气体积为零时，土的密度最大。（  x  ）@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
    16．环刀法适用于测定粗粒土的密度。（  x  ）@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
        17．用比重计法对土进行颗粒分析时，悬液配置过程中必须加六偏磷酸钠。（  x ）@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
    18．相对密度是一种最科学、合理地评价粗粒土状态的方法，所以工程上总是采用该指标评价粗粒土的状态。（@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                x  ）@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
        19．塑性指数是指各种土的塑性范围大小的指标。（x    ）@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
20．工土试验时，所取试样质量越大越好，否则试样就不具有代表性。（@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
                x   ）@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
五、简答题@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
    1．试说明直剪试验的目的和意义，写出库仑定律的表达式，并指出强度指标。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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    2．简述击实试验的目的和意义，并说明击实试验的注意事项。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
    3．颗粒分析的目的和意义是什么？工程上常采用哪些方法进行颗粒分析？说明这些方法的适用范围，并写出评价级配情况的指标。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
    4．土的密度在工程上有哪些应用？并说明公路上常用的现场测试的方法有哪些？@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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        5．公路上常用的测试含水量的方法有哪些？并说明这些方法各自的适用范围。@V¿ôÊS(°§ôbbs.3c3t.comCâjx9³`ïá
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回复 2F ljxlq2008 的帖子

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