101个热处理常用词汇（英汉对照） [复制链接]

1.   indication 缺陷€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
2.   test specimen 试样€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
3.   bar 棒材€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
4.   stock 原料€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
5.   billet 方钢，钢方坯€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
6.   bloom 钢坯,钢锭€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
7.   section 型材€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
8.   steel ingot 钢锭€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
9.   blank 坯料，半成品€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
10.   cast steel 铸钢€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
11.   nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
12.   ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
13.   bronze 青铜€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
14.   brass 黄铜€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
15.   copper 合金€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
16.   stainless steel不锈钢€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
17.   decarburization 脱碳€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
18.   scale 氧化皮€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
19.   anneal 退火€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
20.   process anneal 进行退火€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
21.   quenching 淬火€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
22.   normalizing 正火€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
23.   Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
24.   fatigue 疲劳€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
25.   tensile testing 拉伸试验€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
26.   solution 固溶处理€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
27.   aging 时效处理€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
28.   Vickers hardness维氏硬度€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
29.   Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
30.   Brinell hardness 布氏硬度€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
31.   hardness tester硬度计€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
32.   descale 除污，除氧化皮等€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
33.   ferrite 铁素体€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
34.   austenite 奥氏体€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
35.   martensite马氏体€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
36.   cementite 渗碳体€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
37.   iron carbide 渗碳体€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
38.   solid solution 固溶体€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
39.   sorbite 索氏体€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
40.   bainite 贝氏体€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
41.   pearlite 珠光体€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
42.   nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
43.   black oxide coating 发黑€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
44.   grain 晶粒€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
45.   chromium 铬€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
46.   cadmium 镉€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
47.   tungsten 钨€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
48.   molybdenum 钼€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
49.   manganese 锰€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
50.   vanadium 钒€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
51.   molybdenum 钼€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
52.   silicon 硅€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
53.   sulfer/sulphur 硫€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
54.   phosphor/ phosphorus 磷€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
55.   nitrided 氮化的€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
56.   case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
57.   air cooling 空冷€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
58.   furnace cooling 炉冷€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
59.   oil cooling 油冷€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
60.   electrocladding /plating 电镀€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
61.   brittleness 脆性€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
62.   strength 强度€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
63.   rigidity 刚性,刚度€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
64.   creep 蠕变€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
65.   deflection 挠度€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
66.   elongation 延伸率€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
67.   yield strength 屈服强度€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
68.   elastoplasticity 弹塑性€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
69.   metallographic structure 金相组织€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
70.   metallographic test 金相试验€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
71.   carbon content 含碳量€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
72.   induction hardening 感应淬火€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
73.   impedance matching 感应淬火€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
74.   hardening and   tempering 调质€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
75.   crack 裂纹€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
76.   shrinkage 缩孔，疏松€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
77.   forging 锻（件）€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
78.   casting 铸（件）€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
79.   rolling 轧（件）€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
80.   drawing 拉（件）€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
81.   shot blasting 喷丸（处理）€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
82.   grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
83.   sand blasting 喷砂（处理）€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
84.   carburizing 渗碳€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
85.   nitriding 渗氮€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
86.   ageing/aging 时效€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
87.   grain size 晶粒度€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
88.   pore 气孔€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
89.   sonim 夹砂€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
90.   cinder inclusion 夹渣€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
91.   lattice晶格€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
92.   abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
93.   spectrum analysis光谱分析€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
94.   heat/thermal treatment 热处理€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
95.   inclusion 夹杂物€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
96.   segregation 偏析€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
97.   picking 酸洗，酸浸€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
98.   residual stress 残余应力€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
99.   remaining stress 残余应力€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
100.   relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力€ûÏÍ1-`bbs.3c3t.comZX{|7™R +h
101.     stress relief 应力释放