101个热处理常用词汇（英汉对照） [复制链接]

1.   indication 缺陷9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
2.   test specimen 试样9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
3.   bar 棒材9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
4.   stock 原料9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
5.   billet 方钢，钢方坯9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
6.   bloom 钢坯,钢锭9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
7.   section 型材9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
8.   steel ingot 钢锭9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
9.   blank 坯料，半成品9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
10.   cast steel 铸钢9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
11.   nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
12.   ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
13.   bronze 青铜9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
14.   brass 黄铜9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
15.   copper 合金9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
16.   stainless steel不锈钢9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
17.   decarburization 脱碳9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
18.   scale 氧化皮9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
19.   anneal 退火9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
20.   process anneal 进行退火9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
21.   quenching 淬火9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
22.   normalizing 正火9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
23.   Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
24.   fatigue 疲劳9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
25.   tensile testing 拉伸试验9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
26.   solution 固溶处理9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
27.   aging 时效处理9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
28.   Vickers hardness维氏硬度9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
29.   Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
30.   Brinell hardness 布氏硬度9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
31.   hardness tester硬度计9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
32.   descale 除污，除氧化皮等9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
33.   ferrite 铁素体9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
34.   austenite 奥氏体9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
35.   martensite马氏体9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
36.   cementite 渗碳体9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
37.   iron carbide 渗碳体9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
38.   solid solution 固溶体9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
39.   sorbite 索氏体9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
40.   bainite 贝氏体9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
41.   pearlite 珠光体9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
42.   nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
43.   black oxide coating 发黑9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
44.   grain 晶粒9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
45.   chromium 铬9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
46.   cadmium 镉9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
47.   tungsten 钨9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
48.   molybdenum 钼9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
49.   manganese 锰9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
50.   vanadium 钒9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
51.   molybdenum 钼9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
52.   silicon 硅9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
53.   sulfer/sulphur 硫9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
54.   phosphor/ phosphorus 磷9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
55.   nitrided 氮化的9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
56.   case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
57.   air cooling 空冷9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
58.   furnace cooling 炉冷9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
59.   oil cooling 油冷9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
60.   electrocladding /plating 电镀9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
61.   brittleness 脆性9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
62.   strength 强度9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
63.   rigidity 刚性,刚度9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
64.   creep 蠕变9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
65.   deflection 挠度9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
66.   elongation 延伸率9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
67.   yield strength 屈服强度9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
68.   elastoplasticity 弹塑性9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
69.   metallographic structure 金相组织9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
70.   metallographic test 金相试验9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
71.   carbon content 含碳量9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
72.   induction hardening 感应淬火9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
73.   impedance matching 感应淬火9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
74.   hardening and   tempering 调质9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
75.   crack 裂纹9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
76.   shrinkage 缩孔，疏松9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
77.   forging 锻（件）9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
78.   casting 铸（件）9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
79.   rolling 轧（件）9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
80.   drawing 拉（件）9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
81.   shot blasting 喷丸（处理）9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
82.   grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
83.   sand blasting 喷砂（处理）9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
84.   carburizing 渗碳9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
85.   nitriding 渗氮9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
86.   ageing/aging 时效9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
87.   grain size 晶粒度9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
88.   pore 气孔9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
89.   sonim 夹砂9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
90.   cinder inclusion 夹渣9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
91.   lattice晶格9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
92.   abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
93.   spectrum analysis光谱分析9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
94.   heat/thermal treatment 热处理9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
95.   inclusion 夹杂物9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
96.   segregation 偏析9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
97.   picking 酸洗，酸浸9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
98.   residual stress 残余应力9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
99.   remaining stress 残余应力9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
100.   relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力9“+Š"ÊñÄ¡_bbs.3c3t.comcðb›Íï¨0Õ
101.     stress relief 应力释放