本人整理的2011监理理论培训题及答案 [复制链接]

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With the development of the Internet, professionals in different industries or specialized areas have an increasing need for information ex**ge and social support. Therefore, industry or specialized web portals present a new opportunity in the Internet business. This paper presents a growth model for industry web portals. The model contains five stages: preparation stage, attraction stage, contagion stage, entrenchment stage, and defense stage, and the actions and strategies to be taken and used in each stage. An industry web portal for engineering supervision, testing, and inspection professionals in China is analyzed. This paper contributes to the industry web portals practice by a set of guidelines that can be applied by practitioners in the industry web portals business.
With the development of the Internet, professionals in different industries or specialized areas have an increasing need for information ex**ge and social support. Therefore, industry or specialized web portals present a new opportunity in the Internet business. This paper presents a growth model for industry web portals. The model contains five stages: preparation stage, attraction stage, contagion stage, entrenchment stage, and defense stage, and the actions and strategies to be taken and used in each stage. An industry web portal for engineering supervision, testing, and inspection professionals in China is analyzed. This paper contributes to the industry web portals practice by a set of guidelines that can be applied by practitioners in the industry web portals business.
自动检测中英文中译英英译中百度翻译.
翻译结果（英 > 中）复制结果

随着互联网的发展，专业人士在不同的行业或专业领域有越来越需要交流信息和社会支持。因此，行业或专业门户网站提出一个新的机会在互联网业务。本文提出了一种生长模型行业门户网站。该模型包含五个阶段：准备阶段，吸引阶段，蔓延阶段，巩固阶段，和防御阶段，和行动和应采取的策略和在每一个阶段。行业门户网站的工程监理，测试，检验人员在中国进行了分析。本文有助于行业门户网站的一套准则，可用于从业人员的行业门户网站业务。

Keywords:
Industry web portal, web portal management, virtual community, online community


INTRODUCTION
Over the years of the development of the Internet, the existing large general-purpose web portals, like Yahoo, MSN, AOL, etc., have monopolized the market. It is extremely difficult for new entrants to enter the general web portals business. On the other hand, from the evidence of the emergence of professional virtual communities (Chen and Hung, 2010), professionals in different industries or specialized areas are eager to have virtual platforms for information ex**ge and social support. Therefore, industry or specialized web portals present a new opportunity in the Internet business. For convenience, we use the term industry web portals to refer to industry web portals, specialized web portals, and professional-specific web portals.

The main differences between general web portals and industry web portals are the content and users. An industry web portal’s content is about the specific industry, which may include news, knowledge, recruitment information, and various virtual communities. The users of an industry web portal are people working in the industry, people working in a related industry, and people seeking job opportunities in the industry. Visitors come to an industry web portal for diverse purposes which may include looking for news and jobs, learning new knowledge, seeking friendship and support, sharing knowledge, experiences, opinions, and ideas, and looking for co-creation of new knowledge, new products, and new services.



行业门户网站，门户网站管理，虚拟社区，网络社区简介多年来，互联网的发展，现有的大型通用门户网站，如雅虎，微软，美国在线，等等，垄断市场。这是极其困难的新进入者进入一般门户网站业务。另一方面，从证据的出现专业虚拟社群（陈吊，2010），专业人员在不同的行业或专业领域都渴望拥有虚拟平台交流信息和社会支持。因此，行业或专业门户网站提出一个新的机会在互联网业务。为方便起见，我们使用的术语的行业门户网站指行业门户网站，专业门户网站，门户网站和professional-specific。主要差异一般门户网站和行业门户网站的内容和用户。行业门户网站的内容是关于特定产业，其中可能包括新闻，知识，招聘信息，及各种虚拟社区。用户的行业门户网站，是行业的工作人员，工作人员在相关行业，并寻求工作机会的行业。游客来到一个行业门户网站为不同的目的，可能包括寻找新闻和工作，学习新的知识，寻求友谊和支持，共享知识，经验，观点，和想法，并寻找共同创造新的知识，新产品，新服务。

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