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发表于 2008-10-29 15:04 |只看楼主

砂浆根据不同用途分为普通砂浆和特种砂浆，或者分为砌筑砂浆和抹灰砂浆。砌筑砂浆属于普通砂浆，一般用强度代号M来表示；砌筑砂浆的强度等级有M20、Ｍ１5、Ｍ１０、Ｍ７.５、Ｍ５、Ｍ２.５、Ｍ１和Ｍ０.4八个待级，其中Ｍ０.４为黄泥砂浆同般用于临时围墙或临时材料库的砌筑；M1为黄泥白灰浆，用于临时建筑；M2.5、M5、M7.5为混合砂浆；M5 、M7.5 、M10、M15和M20为水泥砂浆。
抹灰砂浆一般用配合比的数字来表示，耐酸砂浆、防水矿浆等属于特种砂浆。砂浆按组成部分的材料不同分为水泥砂浆、石灰砂浆及混合砂浆等。混合砂浆又有水泥石灰砂浆、水泥粘土砂浆及石灰粘土砂浆等。砂浆按容量可分为重质砂浆，其容量大于1.5ｔ／ｍ3；轻质砂浆，其容量小于1.5ｔ／ｍ3。
砂浆在砌体中的作用：

（1）
将砖石按一定的砌筑方法粘结成整体。

（2）
砂浆硬固后，各层砖可以通过砂浆均匀地传布压力，使砌体受力均匀。
(3) 砂浆填满砌体的间隙，可防止透风，对房屋起保暖、隔热的作用。

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砌筑砂浆有两种
一，水泥砂浆；
二，混合砂浆；
1；水泥砂浆通常是砌筑承重墙；2；混合砂浆通常是砌筑填充墙；
3；将砖按砌筑规范进行砌筑粘结成整体，待砂浆凝固后使墙体抗压或抗折。

分享阳光，分担风雨~~~~！

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